Essay on Nursing as an Occupation - 1113 Words

Nursing as an Occupation Works Cited Not Included Nursing has, quite possibly, been one of the most difficult professions to define in the medical field. Clarke (2003) stated that the nurse needs to `articulate who s/he is and what his/her `value is in medicine or risks having others define it. As with the profession itself, definitions of nursing are ...dynamic...constantly evolving to meet new needs...new knowledge.(Royal College of Nursing, 2003). Down through the years as the role of the nurse has expanded and diversified, so have the opinions of those who respect and view this career with intrigue. The author believes that nursing is and the functions of the nurse are: the provision of care, a commitment to partnership†¦show more content†¦However, in order to carry out care in nursing, as well as having the educated technical skill, the nurse must also have high standards of certain characteristics. Poulin (1987) declared, ...The professionalism of nursing will be tested by its degree to its caring function. (cited i n Lindberg, Hunter and Kruszewski, 1998 p.20). In 1986, Leiniger wrote that the client could become degraded and feels treated as an object by the use of mechanical therapies. She stressed that clients need quality care from humans and that the nurse requires the character traits to carry out this function such as: comfort, compassion, concern, helping behaviour, love, support, touching and trust. (cited in Lindberg, Hunter, Kruszewski, 1998, p.20). Commitment to partnership is of major importance in nursing. The relationship between the nurse and the client reflects dedication to ensuring the overall well being of the client and, thus, the personal reward for the nurse. This relationship is based on empathy on the nurses part and trust on the clients part. In 1952, Peplau recognised that this interpersonal relationship develops at the orientation phase when one stranger requires care that another stranger can offer. (cited in Baillie, 1995, p.29). In this orientation phase, Morse (1991)Show MoreRelatedNursing Is The Fastest Growing Occupation1272 Words   |  6 Pages Lots of nursing schools have about a 2-3 year waiting list so that people can get into their programs. 7% of all men are nurses. If a nurse wants to continue their education most go by enrolling into courses online. Advanced practice nurses are allowed to prescribe medication but only in 49 states. The average nurse walks just about 4 miles a day. Nurses infuse a bout 82,192 parts of blood every day. A single nurse will normally see an estimated 6.9 patients per day. In the U.S. nursing is the fastestRead MoreNursing Is The Fastest Growing Occupation873 Words   |  4 PagesNursing is the fastest growing occupation in the country of America. They are people who are well trained enough to care for the injured and the sick. However, they make a great deal in helping with the end-of life needs as well as give assistance to the family member grieving. Much more, their role is very beneficial to both doctors and other healthcare workers with goal of making patients recover. Having said that, their importance is seen mostly at the front lines of healthcare as well as theRead MoreHealth Occupations: Registered Nursing877 Words   |  3 PagesRegistered Nursing When a person walks into a doctor’s office, a walk-in clinic, or a hospital they are most likely to see a registered nurse before any other person giving care. Registered nurses are everywhere. They work in just about any building that provides care to patients. Nurses truly helped make the medical field what it is. Without nurses the medical field would collapse. In order to fully understand the life and importance of a nurse, the road leading up to becoming a nurse must firstRead MoreNursing Is The Largest Health Care Occupation775 Words   |  4 Pagesnurses. Nursing is the largest health care occupation. Nursing is also one of the fastest growing occupations in the United States. Only three out of five nurses work in hospitals. By examining the levels of education needed, job responsibilities, salary and job outlook, a career in nursing would be highly suitable as a career path. Nursing dates back to the 1850s. English nurse Florence Nightingale was the founder of modern professional nursing. She established the first school of nursing, theRead MoreNursing Is An Occupation Of Great Responsibility Of Well Being Of Patient1484 Words   |  6 Pages Registered nurses, or RN, encompass a holistic concept of humans, incorporating physical, emotional and social needs of the patient. Nursing is an occupation of great responsibility of well-being of patient while stressing the importance of the health maintenance as well as the treatment of illness. I’m intrigued by the aforementioned profession, nursing, because of my life devotion to helping others pursuit their well-being. Though, in the mist of assisting other, being a nurse you’ll be acquaintedRead MoreBecoming A Nurse For A Nursing Occupation From The Bureau Of Labor Statistics1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe definition of professional is a specified activity as one s main paid occupation and profession is a paid occupation, that involves prolonged training and a formal qualification. In reading the definition this would classify nursing as a profession. As a nurse in Indiana it is not a requirement to have continuing education hours. Most states do require roughly an average of 15-20 hours though. In Indiana however, there are some hospitals that require continuing education hours to stay employedRead MoreWhy Nursing Is An Occupation That Requires More Than Just Schooling2412 Words   |  10 PagesDeciding to become a nurse is a huge decision to make. Nursing is an occupation that requires more than just schooling; it requires compassion and understanding. Many people do not understand everything a nurse goes through, so not everyone appreciates nurses like they should. Nurses influence the lives of many on a daily basis, and are often the motivation and encouragement that patients need. Nursing is more than just taking care of patients; it is also communicating and collaborating with physiciansRead MoreNursing Has Evolved from Being an Occupation to Being a Profession and an Academic Discipline.1528 Words   |  7 Pagestheorists and educationalists have been attempting to establish nursing as an academic discipline Nurse education is rapi dly moving away from a single scientific or technical colleges of nursing into institutes of higher education. In this paper I had the privilege to discuss how Nursing has evolved from being an occupation to being a profession and an academic discipline. According to the Collins English Dictionary, An occupation isa persons regular work or profession; job or principal activityRead More The Gender Wage Gap Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pageswomen enrolling in higher education institutions is surpassing the numbers of men enrolled. The graduation rates of women from high school and higher education are most often higher than for men. The number of women graduates from most professional occupations, including higher paying medicine, law and business, will exceed the number of men graduates in the near future. In numerous occupational areas with a majority of women graduates, salaries already surpass salaries in occupational areas with a majorityRead MoreNursing : A Fine Profession Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesNursing; A Fine Profession Complex structures, such as skyscrapers, contain many flights of stairs with lower levels providing important foundations for sequential floors, but at the same time including a vast profession of their own. Each individual level demonstrates just as much importance as the next—without the first or needless to say the tenth floor, the twenty-second floor would not exist. Similarly, the nursing profession embraces a strong code of ethics, professional conduct, and a commitment

A Game of Thrones Chapter Fifty-eight Free Essays

Eddard The straw on the floor stank of urine. There was no window, no bed, not even a slop bucket. He remembered walls of pale red stone festooned with patches of nitre, a grey door of splintered wood, four inches thick and studded with iron. We will write a custom essay sample on A Game of Thrones Chapter Fifty-eight or any similar topic only for you Order Now He had seen them, briefly, a quick glimpse as they shoved him inside. Once the door had slammed shut, he had seen no more. The dark was absolute. He had as well been blind. Or dead. Buried with his king. â€Å"Ah, Robert,† he murmured as his groping hand touched a cold stone wall, his leg throbbing with every motion. He remembered the jest the king had shared in the crypts of Winterfell, as the Kings of Winter looked on with cold stone eyes. The king eats, Robert had said, and the Hand takes the shit. How he had laughed. Yet he had gotten it wrong. The king dies, Ned Stark thought, and the Hand is buried. The dungeon was under the Red Keep, deeper than he dared imagine. He remembered the old stories about Maegor the Cruel, who murdered all the masons who labored on his castle, so they might never reveal its secrets. He damned them all: Littlefinger, Janos Slynt and his gold cloaks, the queen, the Kingslayer, Pycelle and Varys and Ser Barristan, even Lord Renly, Robert’s own blood, who had run when he was needed most. Yet in the end he blamed himself. â€Å"Fool,† he cried to the darkness, â€Å"thrice-damned blind fool.† Cersei Lannister’s face seemed to float before him in the darkness. Her hair was full of sunlight, but there was mockery in her smile. â€Å"When you play the game of thrones, you win or you die,† she whispered. Ned had played and lost, and his men had paid the price of his folly with their life’s blood. When he thought of his daughters, he would have wept gladly, but the tears would not come. Even now, he was a Stark of Winterfell, and his grief and his rage froze hard inside him. When he kept very still, his leg did not hurt so much, so he did his best to lie unmoving. For how long he could not say. There was no sun and no moon. He could not see to mark the walls. Ned closed his eyes and opened them; it made no difference. He slept and woke and slept again. He did not know which was more painful, the waking or the sleeping. When he slept, he dreamed: dark disturbing dreams of blood and broken promises. When he woke, there was nothing to do but think, and his waking thoughts were worse than nightmares. The thought of Cat was as painful as a bed of nettles. He wondered where she was, what she was doing. He wondered whether he would ever see her again. Hours turned to days, or so it seemed. He could feel a dull ache in his shattered leg, an itch beneath the plaster. When he touched his thigh, the flesh was hot to his fingers. The only sound was his breathing. After a time, he began to talk aloud, just to hear a voice. He made plans to keep himself sane, built castles of hope in the dark. Robert’s brothers were out in the world, raising armies at Dragonstone and Storm’s End. Alyn and Harwin would return to King’s Landing with the rest of his household guard once they had dealt with Ser Gregor. Catelyn would raise the north when the word reached her, and the lords of river and mountain and Vale would join her. He found himself thinking of Robert more and more. He saw the king as he had been in the flower of his youth, tall and handsome, his great antlered helm on his head, his warhammer in hand, sitting his horse like a horned god. He heard his laughter in the dark, saw his eyes, blue and clear as mountain lakes. â€Å"Look at us, Ned,† Robert said. â€Å"Gods, how did we come to this? You here, and me killed by a pig. We won a throne together . . . â€Å" I failed you, Robert, Ned thought. He could not say the words. I lied to you, hid the truth. I let them kill you. The king heard him. â€Å"You stiff-necked fool,† he muttered, â€Å"too proud to listen. Can you eat pride, Stark? Will honor shield your children?† Cracks ran down his face, fissures opening in the flesh, and he reached up and ripped the mask away. It was not Robert at all; it was Littlefinger, grinning, mocking him. When he opened his mouth to speak, his lies turned to pale grey moths and took wing. Ned was half-asleep when the footsteps came down the hall. At first he thought he dreamt them; it had been so long since he had heard anything but the sound of his own voice. Ned was feverish by then, his leg a dull agony, his lips parched and cracked. When the heavy wooden door creaked open, the sudden light was painful to his eyes. A gaoler thrust a jug at him. The clay was cool and beaded with moisture. Ned grasped it with both hands and gulped eagerly. Water ran from his mouth and dripped down through his beard. He drank until he thought he would be sick. â€Å"How long . . . ?† he asked weakly when he could drink no more. The gaoler was a scarecrow of a man with a rat’s face and frayed beard, clad in a mail shirt and a leather half cape. â€Å"No talking,† he said as he wrenched the jug from Ned’s hands. â€Å"Please,† Ned said, â€Å"my daughters . . . † The door crashed shut. He blinked as the light vanished, lowered his head to his chest, and curled up on the straw. It no longer stank of urine and shit. It no longer smelled at all. He could no longer tell the difference between waking and sleeping. The memory came creeping upon him in the darkness, as vivid as a dream. It was the year of false spring, and he was eighteen again, down from the Eyrie to the tourney at Harrenhal. He could see the deep green of the grass, and smell the pollen on the wind. Warm days and cool nights and the sweet taste of wine. He remembered Brandon’s laughter, and Robert’s berserk valor in the melee, the way he laughed as he unhorsed men left and right. He remembered Jaime Lannister, a golden youth in scaled white armor, kneeling on the grass in front of the king’s pavilion and making his vows to protect and defend King Aerys. Afterward, Ser Oswell Whent helped Jaime to his feet, and the White Bull himself, Lord Commander Ser Gerold Hightower, fastened the snowy cloak of the Kingsguard about his shoulders. All six White Swords were there to welcome their newest brother. Yet when the jousting began, the day belonged to Rhaegar Targaryen. The crown prince wore the armor he would die in: gleaming black plate with the three-headed dragon of his House wrought in rubies on the breast. A plume of scarlet silk streamed behind him when he rode, and it seemed no lance could touch him. Brandon fell to him, and Bronze Yohn Royce, and even the splendid Ser Arthur Dayne, the Sword of the Morning. Robert had been jesting with Jon and old Lord Hunter as the prince circled the field after unhorsing Ser Barristan in the final tilt to claim the champion’s crown. Ned remembered the moment when all the smiles died, when Prince Rhaegar Targaryen urged his horse past his own wife, the Dornish princess Elia Martell, to lay the queen of beauty’s laurel in Lyanna’s lap. He could see it still: a crown of winter roses, blue as frost. Ned Stark reached out his hand to grasp the flowery crown, but beneath the pale blue petals the thorns lay hidden. He felt them clawing at his skin, sharp and cruel, saw the slow trickle of blood run down his fingers, and woke, trembling, in the dark. Promise me, Ned, his sister had whispered from her bed of blood. She had loved the scent of winter roses. â€Å"Gods save me,† Ned wept. â€Å"I am going mad.† The gods did not deign to answer. Each time the turnkey brought him water, he told himself another day had passed. At first he would beg the man for some word of his daughters and the world beyond his cell. Grunts and kicks were his only replies. Later, when the stomach cramps began, he begged for food instead. It made no matter; he was not fed. Perhaps the Lannisters meant for him to starve to death. â€Å"No,† he told himself. If Cersei had wanted him dead, he would have been cut down in the throne room with his men. She wanted him alive. Weak, desperate, yet alive. Catelyn held her brother; she dare not kill him or the Imp’s life would be forfeit as well. From outside his cell came the rattle of iron chains. As the door creaked open, Ned put a hand to the damp wall and pushed himself toward the light. The glare of a torch made him squint. â€Å"Food,† he croaked. â€Å"Wine,† a voice answered. It was not the rat-faced man; this gaoler was stouter, shorter, though he wore the same leather half cape and spiked steel cap. â€Å"Drink, Lord Eddard.† He thrust a wineskin into Ned’s hands. The voice was strangely familiar, yet it took Ned Stark a moment to place it. â€Å"Varys?† he said groggily when it came. He touched the man’s face. â€Å"I’m not . . . not dreaming this. You’re here.† The eunuch’s plump cheeks were covered with a dark stubble of beard. Ned felt the coarse hair with his fingers. Varys had transformed himself into a grizzled turnkey, reeking of sweat and sour wine. â€Å"How did you . . . what sort of magician are you?† â€Å"A thirsty one,† Varys said. â€Å"Drink, my lord.† Ned’s hands fumbled at the skin. â€Å"Is this the same poison they gave Robert?† â€Å"You wrong me,† Varys said sadly. â€Å"Truly, no one loves a eunuch. Give me the skin.† He drank, a trickle of red leaking from the corner of his plump mouth. â€Å"Not the equal of the vintage you offered me the night of the tourney, but no more poisonous than most,† he concluded, wiping his lips. â€Å"Here.† Ned tried a swallow. â€Å"Dregs.† He felt as though he were about to bring the wine back up. â€Å"All men must swallow the sour with the sweet. High lords and eunuchs alike. Your hour has come, my lord.† â€Å"My daughters . . . â€Å" â€Å"The younger girl escaped Ser Meryn and fled,† Varys told him. â€Å"I have not been able to find her. Nor have the Lannisters. A kindness, there. Our new king loves her not. Your older girl is still betrothed to Joffrey. Cersei keeps her close. She came to court a few days ago to plead that you be spared. A pity you couldn’t have been there, you would have been touched.† He leaned forward intently. â€Å"I trust you realize that you are a dead man, Lord Eddard?† â€Å"The queen will not kill me,† Ned said. His head swam; the wine was strong, and it had been too long since he’d eaten. â€Å"Cat . . . Cat holds her brother . . . â€Å" â€Å"The wrong brother,† Varys sighed. â€Å"And lost to her, in any case. She let the Imp slip through her fingers. I expect he is dead by now, somewhere in the Mountains of the Moon.† â€Å"If that is true, slit my throat and have done with it.† He was dizzy from the wine, tired and heartsick. â€Å"Your blood is the last thing I desire.† Ned frowned. â€Å"When they slaughtered my guard, you stood beside the queen and watched, and said not a word.† â€Å"And would again. I seem to recall that I was unarmed, unarmored, and surrounded by Lannister swords.† The eunuch looked at him curiously, tilting his head. â€Å"When I was a young boy, before I was cut, I traveled with a troupe of mummers through the Free Cities. They taught me that each man has a role to play, in life as well as mummery. So it is at court. The King’s Justice must be fearsome, the master of coin must be frugal, the Lord Commander of the Kingsguard must be valiant . . . and the master of whisperers must be sly and obsequious and without scruple. A courageous informer would be as useless as a cowardly knight.† He took the wineskin back and drank. Ned studied the eunuch’s face, searching for truth beneath the mummer’s scars and false stubble. He tried some more wine. This time it went down easier. â€Å"Can you free me from this pit?† â€Å"I could . . . but will I? No. Questions would be asked, and the answers would lead back to me.† Ned had expected no more. â€Å"You are blunt.† â€Å"A eunuch has no honor, and a spider does not enjoy the luxury of scruples, my lord.† â€Å"Would you at least consent to carry a message out for me?† â€Å"That would depend on the message. I will gladly provide you with paper and ink, if you like. And when you have written what you will, I will take the letter and read it, and deliver it or not, as best serves my own ends.† â€Å"Your own ends. What ends are those, Lord Varys?† â€Å"Peace,† Varys replied without hesitation. â€Å"If there was one soul in King’s Landing who was truly desperate to keep Robert Baratheon alive, it was me.† He sighed. â€Å"For fifteen years I protected him from his enemies, but I could not protect him from his friends. What strange fit of madness led you to tell the queen that you had learned the truth of Joffrey’s birth?† â€Å"The madness of mercy,† Ned admitted. â€Å"Ah,† said Varys. â€Å"To be sure. You are an honest and honorable man, Lord Eddard. Ofttimes I forget that. I have met so few of them in my life.† He glanced around the cell. â€Å"When I see what honesty and honor have won you, I understand why.† Ned Stark laid his head back against the damp stone wall and closed his eyes. His leg was throbbing. â€Å"The king’s wine . . . did you question Lancel?† â€Å"Oh, indeed. Cersei gave him the wineskins, and told him it was Robert’s favorite vintage.† The eunuch shrugged. â€Å"A hunter lives a perilous life. If the boar had not done for Robert, it would have been a fall from a horse, the bite of a wood adder, an arrow gone astray . . . the forest is the abbatoir of the gods. It was not wine that killed the king. It was your mercy.† Ned had feared as much. â€Å"Gods forgive me.† â€Å"If there are gods,† Varys said, â€Å"I expect they will. The queen would not have waited long in any case. Robert was becoming unruly, and she needed to be rid of him to free her hands to deal with his brothers. They are quite a pair, Stannis and Renly. The iron gauntlet and the silk glove.† He wiped his mouth with the back of his hand. â€Å"You have been foolish, my lord. You ought to have heeded Littlefinger when he urged you to support Joffrey’s succession.† â€Å"How . . . how could you know of that?† Varys smiled. â€Å"I know, that’s all that need concern you. I also know that on the morrow the queen will pay you a visit.† Slowly Ned raised his eyes. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Cersei is frightened of you, my lord . . . but she has other enemies she fears even more. Her beloved Jaime is fighting the river lords even now. Lysa Arryn sits in the Eyrie, ringed in stone and steel, and there is no love lost between her and the queen. In Dorne, the Martells still brood on the murder of Princess Elia and her babes. And now your son marches down the Neck with a northern host at his back.† â€Å"Robb is only a boy,† Ned said, aghast. â€Å"A boy with an army,† Varys said. â€Å"Yet only a boy, as you say. The king’s brothers are the ones giving Cersei sleepless nights . . . Lord Stannis in particular. His claim is the true one, he is known for his prowess as a battle commander, and he is utterly without mercy. There is no creature on earth half so terrifying as a truly just man. No one knows what Stannis has been doing on Dragonstone, but I will wager you that he’s gathered more swords than seashells. So here is Cersei’s nightmare: while her father and brother spend their power battling Starks and Tullys, Lord Stannis will land, proclaim himself king, and lop off her son’s curly blond head . . . and her own in the bargain, though I truly believe she cares more about the boy.† â€Å"Stannis Baratheon is Robert’s true heir,† Ned said. â€Å"The throne is his by rights. I would welcome his ascent.† Varys tsked. â€Å"Cersei will not want to hear that, I promise you. Stannis may win the throne, but only your rotting head will remain to cheer unless you guard that tongue of yours. Sansa begged so sweetly, it would be a shame if you threw it all away. You are being given your life back, if you’ll take it. Cersei is no fool. She knows a tame wolf is of more use than a dead one.† â€Å"You want me to serve the woman who murdered my king, butchered my men, and crippled my son?† Ned’s voice was thick with disbelief. â€Å"I want you to serve the realm,† Varys said. â€Å"Tell the queen that you will confess your vile treason, command your son to lay down his sword, and proclaim Joffrey as the true heir. Offer to denounce Stannis and Renly as faithless usurpers. Our green-eyed lioness knows you are a man of honor. If you will give her the peace she needs and the time to deal with Stannis, and pledge to carry her secret to your grave, I believe she will allow you to take the black and live out the rest of your days on the Wall, with your brother and that baseborn son of yours.† The thought of Jon filled Ned with a sense of shame, and a sorrow too deep for words. If only he could see the boy again, sit and talk with him . . . pain shot through his broken leg, beneath the filthy grey plaster of his cast. He winced, his fingers opening and closing helplessly. â€Å"Is this your own scheme,† he gasped out at Varys, â€Å"or are you in league with Littlefinger?† That seemed to amuse the eunuch. â€Å"I would sooner wed the Black Goat of Qohor. Littlefinger is the second most devious man in the Seven Kingdoms. Oh, I feed him choice whispers, sufficient so that he thinks I am his . . . just as I allow Cersei to believe I am hers.† â€Å"And just as you let me believe that you were mine. Tell me, Lord Varys, who do you truly serve?† Varys smiled thinly. â€Å"Why, the realm, my good lord, how ever could you doubt that? I swear it by my lost manhood. I serve the realm, and the realm needs peace.† He finished the last swallow of wine, and tossed the empty skin aside. â€Å"So what is your answer, Lord Eddard? Give me your word that you’ll tell the queen what she wants to hear when she comes calling.† â€Å"If I did, my word would be as hollow as an empty suit of armor. My life is not so precious to me as that.† â€Å"Pity.† The eunuch stood. â€Å"And your daughter’s life, my lord? How precious is that?† A chill pierced Ned’s heart. â€Å"My daughter . . . â€Å" â€Å"Surely you did not think I’d forgotten about your sweet innocent, my lord? The queen most certainly has not.† â€Å"No,† Ned pleaded, his voice cracking. â€Å"Varys, gods have mercy, do as you like with me, but leave my daughter out of your schemes. Sansa’s no more than a child.† â€Å"Rhaenys was a child too. Prince Rhaegar’s daughter. A precious little thing, younger than your girls. She had a small black kitten she called Balerion, did you know? I always wondered what happened to him. Rhaenys liked to pretend he was the true Balerion, the Black Dread of old, but I imagine the Lannisters taught her the difference between a kitten and a dragon quick enough, the day they broke down her door.† Varys gave a long weary sigh, the sigh of a man who carried all the sadness of the world in a sack upon his shoulders. â€Å"The High Septon once told me that as we sin, so do we suffer. If that’s true, Lord Eddard, tell me . . . why is it always the innocents who suffer most, when you high lords play your game of thrones? Ponder it, if you would, while you wait upon the queen. And spare a thought for this as well: The next visitor who calls on you could bring you bread and cheese and the milk of the poppy for your pain . . . or he could bring you S ansa’s head. â€Å"The choice, my dear lord Hand, is entirely yours.† How to cite A Game of Thrones Chapter Fifty-eight, Essay examples

Sustainable marketing - Free Samples - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theSustainable marketing. Answer: Introduction Climatic change is one of the key issues being faced by the contemporary business organizations in the current business scenario. This is due to the reason that, in the current scenario, the whole world is suffering from the issues in climate and environment (Seinfeld and Pandis ). Thus, in accordance to that, various initiative and regulations are being promoted to reduce the effect and implications of the climate change in the social life. One of the key areas being identified for generation of pollutants is the automotive sector. It is being estimated that more than 20 percent of the pollutants being produced by the man made activities are being generated from the automotive sector. Thus, it is of urgent need that the automotive sector should come with sustainable initiatives in order to curb the generation of pollutants (Epstein and Buhovac 2014). Ford is one of the oldest and most prominent players in the automobile industry. They are currently operating in different regions around the world and are having diversified product portfolio (Ford Corporate 2017). However, they are also being considered as one of the leading automobile organizations in contributing pollutants in the environment. Thus, it is also of urgent requirement for Ford to come up with various initiatives in order to curb their environmental impact along with offering their customers more environment friendly products. This report will discuss about the environmental factors that are being acted as the influencing factors for the automobile sectors to have implement change in their business policies. In addition, the various environmental factors will be analyzed in order to determine the influence of them in the automotive sectors. The implications of these environmental issues on the business potential of Ford as well as on the whole society will also be discussed. Moreover, the existing sustainability strategies being implemented by Ford will also be discussed in this report. Global factors influencing the automotive industry There are various issues being faced by the players operating in the automobile sector, which are influencing them in initiating for sustainable marketing. In the current environmental situation, majority of the developed and developing countries are initiating for stringent rules and regulations in order to curb the rate of pollution (Fontras et al. 2014). This is due to the fact that, developed countries such as America, Japan and United Kingdom along with the developing nations such as China and India is the major contributors of automotive pollution. This is leading to the health degradation of the population in the respective countries. Thus, the government in all the major economies is introducing various regulations to curb the present rate of pollution (Kurokawa et al. 2013). To adhere with these regulations, automobile manufacturers have to come up latest sustainability strategies. For instance, Government of India recently introduced the Euro IV norms for emission for the a ll the manufacturers being operating in India. The economical factor is also being responsible for influencing the automobile manufacturers in introducing sustainability strategies. With the development in the global economy in the recent years, the purchasing power of the customers is increasing. Thus, affordability of the customers in paying extra cost for hybrid and electric vehicles is more in the present scenario (Tseng, Wu and Liu 2013). In the recent sales report of the hybrid vehicles, it is been seen that this type of vehicles is selling in more volumes compared to other conventional vehicles. Thus, the economical environment for the hybrid vehicles is favorable and positive. This is further influencing the automobile manufacturers in marketing their eco-friendly products more to the customers. Thus, the sustainability activities of these organizations are being more promoted. Figure: 1 Sales report of the traditional and hybrid vehicles The social influence is one of the key influencing factors in motivating the automobile manufacturers to opt for sustainable marketing. The social culture in the current global market scenario is more favorable for the eco-friendly automobiles. Customers are more looking for the low level of emission and increased fuel efficiency (Khan and Kockelman 2012). Thus, automobile manufacturers are being more motivated in introducing greener products. With the rapid development in the technologies, introduction of the fuel-efficient products is becoming cost effective. Moreover, initiation of the technologies in producing hybrid and electric vehicles is also influencing the manufacturers in promoting more sustainable marketing strategies (Murphey et al. 2012). Triple bottom line analysis People According to the triple bottom line analysis, three areas or aspects should be considered by the contemporary business organizations in promoting more sustainable business activities (Willard 2012). The first aspect is the people or the social bottom line. The key issues that to be faced by Ford in initiating the social sustainability is the ethical issues that can be generated from the management of the human resources. According to the concept of the triple bottom line, organizations should provide all the benefits to their employees along with providing the products of having highest quality standard to the customers (Kuznetsova 2013). Ethical treatment of all the stakeholders is also one of the key considerations for social sustainability. Stakeholders include partners and suppliers for the organizations. Planet The next aspect is the planet or the environmental bottom line. According to this aspect, organizations should take care of the environment where they are currently operating. In the case of Ford, they should design their production process and marketing process in such a way that the entire process will have less impact on the environment (Wiles and Watts 2014). In sourcing the raw materials from the suppliers, Ford should initiate innovations and newer technologies in increasing the effectiveness of the sourcing process. The production process should adhere to the environmental standards and regulations and it should promote production of eco-friendly products (Nanda and Pring 2012). Moreover, initiation of the strategies such as repurposing, remanufacturing and recycling will help them in reducing the environmental impact from their operational activities. The marketing activities should also be having less environmental impact on the society. Social media marketing is one of the potential ways of sustainable marketing process (Tuten and Solomon 2014). Thus, Ford should initiate the use of social media as their key marketing tool. Already they have involved various social media platforms to promote their products. Profit The last aspect of triple bottom line is the profit, which is the core business objective for the organizations. The effective compliment of both the social and environmental considerations will help the organizations in leveraging more profit from the market. With the increase in the social awareness of the society about the environmental issues, it is required for the organizations to adhere their social and environmental considerations with their corporate governance. This will help them in enhancing their goodwill and reputation in the market. Perceived risks However, various risks can be generated from the initiation of sustainable marketing for Ford. One of the prime risks is the financial risk for the customers. This is due to the fact that, due to the initiation of the sustainable marketing strategies, the price of the product will be higher and thus it will be determined by the customers that whether they will have any benefits or not by paying extra amount (Hofmann et al. 2014). Moreover, organizations should have to make sure that their sustainable products would perform at par with the conventional products. The sustainable products should provide convenience to the customers more than that of the conventional products. Impact of sustainability issues on Ford Government legislations One of the key sustainability issues being faced by Ford is the introduction of various legislations and regulations regarding the pollution being emitted by the automotive industries. Without adhering with these regulations, the business potential of Ford will get reduced. This is due to the reason that, majority of the product portfolio of Ford is consist of petrol and diesel vehicles. Thus, introduction of the environmental laws will pose restrictions on the production of the diesel vehicles initially and petrol vehicles on the later stage (Vlachos et al. 2014). It will have adverse impact on the business potential of Ford. Moreover, governments in various countries are initiating for ban in vehicles having higher cubic capacity due to the reason that these vehicles are responsible for emitting more pollutants. On the other hand, Ford is having products with higher engine capacity such as Ford GT and Mustang. Thus, these legislations will have direct negative impact on the sales p erformance of Ford. Change in market trend The change in taste and preference pattern of the customers is also one of the key issues being faced by the automotive organizations such as Ford. In the current scenario, customers are more aware about the environmental issues and they are opting for eco-friendly products (Graham-Rowe et al. 2012). Thus, if Ford cannot change their existing product portfolio of conventional vehicles to greener vehicles, the sales potential will reduce significantly. It will also decrease the competitive advantages of them in the market. Thus, not adhering with the changing trend in the market will also have adverse impact on the business performance of Ford. Involvement of cost Another sustainability issue being faced by Ford is implementing change in the production process to cater to changing market requirement. The existing production process should change by them to produce the hybrid and electric vehicles. It will involve huge cost in changing the production process as well as the assembly line (Hwang and Tan 2012). In addition, the employees should be trained with the new technologies and with the new production process. Thus, for Ford it will be a huge cost-incurring project, to initiate the sustainability in the production process. Expertise in eco-friendly vehicles Vehicle manufacturers such as such as Tesla had opted for alternative vehicles from few years back. Thus, they have gained more expertise than that if Ford in this department. On the other hand, Ford has initiated the process of producing electric, hybrid vehicles much later, and that too by feeling the market pressure. Thus, the competitors of Ford are having more expertise than of Ford. It may have adverse impact on the initiation of the sustainability by ford. Issue with non renewable fuels In the current scenario, automobile manufacturers is facing the issue of shortage and first depletion of the fossil fuels and it is being projected that in the coming few years, this issue will increase rapidly. Thus, with the increase in the shortage of the fossil fuels, the demand for the conventional vehicles will get reduced (Abas, Kalair and Khan 2015). Hence, the only way to survive in the market is to initiate the alternative vehicles in the market. This is one of the key sustainability issues being faced by Ford in the present business scenario. Impact of sustainability on society The above discussed sustainability issues will not only have implications for the Ford as an organization, but also for the entire society. This is due to the reason that, the issue of sustainability of the organizations is related with the environment and society as a whole. Thus, it will directly affect the society (KIemes 2015). The pollutants being emitted by the automobiles will degrade the quality of the environment, which in turn will have ill impact on the health of the individuals. It is being reported that, excessive amount of emission of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide will have serious impact on the human beings. Thus, due to the emission of the automobiles, the sustainability of the whole society will be at stake. Moreover, another issue being faced by the society in the present scenario is the wellbeing of the future generations. The core motive of initiation of sustainable activities is to secure the future of the future generation as well as keeping resources for t hem also. However, in the current state of affairs, the level at which the resources are being exploited, it will create issue for the future generation. Thus, initiation of the sustainable activities will help to reduce this issue. Climatic issue The degradation of the environment will have negative impact on the climate change. This is due to the reason that, the average global temperature will get increased due to the excessive emission of pollutants. This will in turn affect the global sustainability. Due to the change in the climate, the whole ecosystem will get changed and it will have implications for the entire society. Thus, the initiation of the sustainable marketing will help to reduce the impact on the environment to some extent, which will in turn reduce the probability of the climate change. Sustainable activities by Ford Ford has initiated the electrification schemes for their product portfolio. They have initiated with the introduction of the electric and hybrid cars. They have set a target of having more electric and hybrid cars more than the conventional cars. By 2020, they will invest more than $4.5 billion in research and development for the enhancing the utility of the electric cars (Corporate.ford.com 2017). Another sustainable initiative being taken by Ford is the initiation of the connected cars. According to them, technologies in the connected cars will help to reduce the road congestion and thus the time, energy and resources being wasted in the traffic congestion will get reduced (Korosec 2017). The cars of Ford are having latest technologies, which helped them in achieving the more fuel efficiency without being compromised on performance. Thus, the latest product portfolio of Ford is more fuel-efficient and they use less amount of fuels. Ford as one of their key aspects of sustainable policies is also considering vehicle safety. They have designed their vehicles and inducted technologies in order to provide the highest level of safety to their customers. All the ford vehicles are complied with NCAP safety ratings. This ensures the safety of the customers. Ford has also enhanced the process of their supply chain in order to gain higher amount of sustainability. The supply chain management initiated by Ford has set the standards for their suppliers to reduce the GHG emission and to achieve the energy efficiency target being set by them (Allen 2017). The manufacturing facility of Ford in Dearborn is being certified as gold LEED standard. They have initiated various environmental policies in their manufacturing facilities in order to reduce the environmental impact. One of the green initiatives being taken by them is the introduction of wildlife habitat in the facility (Media.ford.com 2017). Ford has initiated sustainability in their manufacturing facilities also. They have initiated advanced automated manufacturing process, which is more profitable and safe. All the aspects in the manufacturing facilities such as in line vehicle sequencing, waste reduction and quality control. It helped them in achieving cost efficiency and cost effectiveness in the manufacturing process. Automated manufacturing process of Ford is involving less amount of energy without being compromising in the performance. Ford has initiated a scheme named, Ford Authorized Leasing system. According to this scheme, Ford vehicles can be rented from the Ford dealership. They have employed trained employees in dealing with the customers interested in leasing Ford cars (Ford.com 2017). This scheme is helping the organization in two ways. One of the key benefits they are achieving is the added revenue from the customers. This is due to the reason that, customers not willing or not having the affordability to have a car is opting for leasing. Thus, Ford is able to cater to a larger section of the customers. On the other hand, leasing is helping them in reducing the level of emission from the cars due to the reason that, leasing is the concept of using the same car by different individuals, thus reducing the rate of emission by having more number of cars. Ford also promotes recycle process in their manufacturing facilities. It is being reported at their official website that each week they are recycling more than 5 million of aluminum to build the F series truck. Thus, sustainability is being gained from reducing the waste in the manufacturing process. Ford has also initiated the use of recycled fabric for the cars. The particular fabric is being manufactured from 100 percent recycled materials. It is being estimated by them that with the help of this initiatives, they will be able to conserve more than 600000 gallons of water and will help in reduction of the emission of carbon dioxide. They have also initiated a policy of developing electricity from the paint fumes. According to this policy, electricity is being produced from the fumes of the paint used in the painting process of the vehicles. Thus, the use of non renewable energy will get reduced. It is helping Ford in two ways. On one hand, Ford is making more profit due to the fact that; they do not have incurred cost for buying of energy resources. On the other hand, the sustainability of their production process can also be maintained effectively. Thus, the goodwill and the reputation in the market are being enhanced. All of the above discussed policies being initiated by Ford is helping them in gaining more competitive advantages in the market. This is due to the reason that, Ford is reducing their cost of production by enabling the low cost alternative strategies in their business activities. In addition, the global reputation of them of being a sustainable organization is also being enhanced. Due to their expertise in energy consumption, Ford has gained the EPAs energy star award. Only in United States of America, Ford had saved more than $ 25 million in energy billing. Thus, the sustainable policies being adopted by them is not only helping the society as a whole, but also helping in gaining competitiveness for Ford. Conclusion Having discussed the influencing factors for the automobile manufacturers in initiating sustainable activities, it can be concluded that, initiation of sustainable activities is required for the holistic welfare of all the stakeholders. Evaluation of the potential sustainability issues helped to identify the challenges that may be faced by the organizations in implementing the activities. Thus, it is the responsibility of the organizations in overcoming the probable challenges and implements the sustainable marketing strategies effectively. The sustainable initiative being taken by Ford has also been discussed. It shows the effectiveness of the policies being initiated by them. Moreover, the advantages that they have gained showed that effective implementation of the sustainable marketing strategies will create opportunities for the organizations. Reference Abas, N., Kalair, A. and Khan, N., 2015. Review of fossil fuels and future energy technologies.Futures,69, pp.31-49. Allen, A. (2017).Ford grows sustainable supply chain initiative - Supply Management. [online] Supply Management. Available at: https://www.cips.org/supply-management/news/2017/april/ford-expands-sustainable-supply-chain-initiative/ [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017]. Corporate.ford.com. (2017).Delivering Our Electrification Plans - Sustainability Report 2016/17: Ford Motor Company. [online] Available at: https://corporate.ford.com/microsites/sustainability-report-2016-17/stories/electrification.html [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017]. Epstein, M.J. and Buhovac, A.R., 2014.Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Fontaras, G., Franco, V., Dilara, P., Martini, G. and Manfredi, U., 2014. Development and review of Euro 5 passenger car emission factors based on experimental results over various driving cycles.Science of the Total Environment,468, pp.1034-1042. Ford Corporate. (2017).Company. [online] Available at: https://corporate.ford.com/company.html?gnav=footer-aboutford [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017]. Ford.com. (2017).Buy or Lease Your Next New Ford Vehicle | Lease-End Process | Official Site of Ford Credit. [online] Available at: https://www.ford.com/finance/lease-end/buy-or-lease-new-ford [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017]. Graham-Rowe, E., Gardner, B., Abraham, C., Skippon, S., Dittmar, H., Hutchins, R. and Stannard, J., 2012. Mainstream consumers driving plug-in battery-electric and plug-in hybrid electric cars: A qualitative analysis of responses and evaluations.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,46(1), pp.140-153. Hofmann, H., Busse, C., Bode, C. and Henke, M., 2014. Sustainability?related supply chain risks: conceptualization and management.Business Strategy and the Environment,23(3), pp.160-172. Hwang, B.G. and Tan, J.S., 2012. Green building project management: obstacles and solutions for sustainable development.Sustainable development,20(5), pp.335-349. Khan, M. and Kockelman, K.M., 2012. Predicting the market potential of plug-in electric vehicles using multiday GPS data.Energy Policy,46, pp.225-233. Kleme, J.J. ed., 2015.Assessing and measuring environmental impact and sustainability. Butterworth-Heinemann. Korosec, K. (2017).Ford Hires 400 Engineers In Push to Develop Connected Car Tech. [online] Fortune.com. Available at: https://fortune.com/2017/03/30/ford-canada-engineers/ [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017]. Kurokawa, J., Ohara, T., Morikawa, T., Hanayama, S., Janssens-Maenhout, G., Fukui, T., Kawashima, K. and Akimoto, H., 2013. Emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases over Asian regions during 20002008: Regional Emission inventory in ASia (REAS) version 2.Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,13(21), pp.11019-11058. Kuznetsova, O.N., 2013. The new model of accounting of employee benefits of the entity.In the World of Scientific Discoveries, Series A,1(1), pp.46-53. Media.ford.com. (2017).Ford Transforming Dearborn Campus to Further Drive Innovation, Collaboration and Invest in Employees | Ford Media Center. [online] Available at: https://media.ford.com/content/fordmedia/fna/us/en/news/2016/04/12/ford-transforming-dearborn-campus.html [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017]. Murphey, Y.L., Park, J., Chen, Z., Kuang, M.L., Masrur, M.A. and Phillips, A.M., 2012. Intelligent hybrid vehicle power controlPart I: Machine learning of optimal vehicle power.IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,61(8), pp.3519-3530. Nanda, V. and Pring, G.R., 2012.International environmental law and policy for the 21st century. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Seinfeld, J.H. and Pandis, S.N., 2016.Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley Sons. Tseng, H.K., Wu, J.S. and Liu, X., 2013. Affordability of electric vehicles for a sustainable transport system: An economic and environmental analysis.Energy policy,61, pp.441-447. Tuten, T.L. and Solomon, M.R., 2014.Social media marketing. Sage. Vlachos, T.G., Bonnel, P., Perujo, A., Weiss, M., Villafuerte, P.M. and Riccobono, F., 2014. In-use emissions testing with Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) in the current and future European vehicle emissions legislation: Overview, underlying principles and expected benefits.SAE International Journal of Commercial Vehicles,7(2014-01-1549), pp.199-215. Wiles, C. and Watts, P., 2014. Continuous process technology: a tool for sustainable production.Green Chemistry,16(1), pp.55-62. Willard, B., 2012.The new sustainability advantage: seven business case benefits of a triple bottom line. New Society Publishers.

Creative Writing Theoretical and Practical Implications

Question: Discuss about the Creative Writing for Theoretical and Practical Implications. Answer: The 21st Century Work Place In todays advanced technological era, a large number of changes are anticipated to come about in the workplace during the 21st century. In this century, as per the latest innovation and developments, the use of computer as well as scientific technology will be continuing within workplace. Moreover, this will reform the entire workforce in a systematic way. For case, this will restructure the labor force with the help of increased remote access to offices and virtual work teams. The improved work style flexibility will be more ordinary in the workplace of 21st century (Sturt Nordstrom, 2016). Along with this, there will be increased reporting relationships between employees and employer in the 21st century work place. The 21st Century Learner The 21st century learner will only use technologies in order to improve their skills and knowledge on the different topics and subjects in an effective and a significant manner. The advanced technologies will influence the daily life of the learner of the 21st century. Along with this, their personal as well as professional life will highly influenced by the technologies in this century (Mayrath, 2012). Moreover, there will be revolutionary changes in the learning environments of the 21st century. For that reason, the learner of 21st century will also be more advanced in the century. Difference between 21st Century Work Place and Classical Work Place It is true that both 21st century workplace and classical workplace are different with one another. The main reason behind it is that 21st century is fully depends on the technologies and follow advanced technological trends with the work place. In contrast, the classical work place is highly influenced by the traditional trends and only follows traditional customs at the workplace (Karoly Panis, 2004). Along with this, in the 21st century workplace, the employers use remote management, video conferencing, and telecommuting in order to develop a strong relationship with their employees. In opposite to this, the classical employers use meeting and conferences to build a strong and effective relationship with their workers. On the other hand, in the 21st century, all the business organizations require more sophisticated technology in order to manage their businesses in an effective way. But, the business organization of classical workplace only requires more and more workers to manage their business activities in a significant way. In the same way, the significant changes in the workplace of 21st century are the consequence of new as well as advanced technology (Wrench, 2013). In contrast, the classical workplace takes technologies very lightly and also introduces technological inventions as well as improvements within workplace only once in a month. Along with this, the employers of the 21st century workplace only focus on the three principles such as: Innovative, Competitive, and Fair to accomplish the organizational goals and objectives in a more comprehensive way. In opposite to this, the employers of classical workplace only focus on the Competitive and Integrity in order to achieve the organizational goals as well as objectives in an effective way (McSweeney Murphy, 2014). In this way, it can be said that, both 21st century workplace and classical workplace are totally different with each-other. Both, workplaces follow different trends to accomplish their desired results in a different way. Difference between 21st Century Learner and Classical Learner There are various differences between 21st century learner and classical learner. In other words, it can be said that, both 21st century learner and classical learner are different with each other. It is because of the learner of 21st century are highly influenced by advanced technologies. But, the classical learner is not influenced by advanced technologies. Along with this, the 21st century learner only takes help of technologies to enhance their skills and knowledge in a proper way (Eadie, 2009). In opposite to this, the classical learner takes help of books, newspapers and magazines in order to improve their skills and knowledge on different subjects. On the other hand, the 21st century learner joins online education websites to complete their education and also focuses on the technologies to find out their dream jobs. In opposite to this, the classical learner takes admissions in schools and colleges to complete their education and mainly focuses on the campus placement to discover their dream jobs. Moreover, the classical learner also looks newspaper and takes help of consultancies to find out the job to accomplish their goals related to the career (Mayrath, 2012). In this way, it is clear that, both 21st century learner and classical learner are totally different from one another. References Eadie, W.F. (2009). 21st Century Communication: A Reference Handbook, Volume 1. US: SAGE. Karoly, L. A., Panis, C. W. (2004). The 21st century at work: Forces shaping the future workforce and workplace in the United States (Vol. 164). Rand Corporation. Mayrath, M.C. (2012). Technology-based Assessments for 21st Century Skills: Theoretical and Practical Implications from Modern Research. UK: IAP. McSweeney, F.K., Murphy, E.S. (2014). The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Operant and Classical Conditioning. US: John Wiley Sons. Sturt, D., Nordstrom, T. (2016). Want To Be A Successful 21st Century Workplace? Start Here. Retrieved From: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidsturt/2016/01/22/want-to-be-a-successful-21st-century-workplace-start-here/#2084677b186e Wrench, J.S. (2013). Workplace Communication for the 21st Century: Internal workplace communication. US: ABC-CLIO.

Boston Tea Party Essay Sample

Boston Tea Party Essay SampleA Boston Tea Party Essay Sample has a purpose - you need to decide how you want your Boston Tea Party to unfold, so this gives you a starting point to start that adventure. After this happens, it's all up to you what you do with it, you can edit it, make changes, add or delete words, add new information and then print it out and then use it for your Boston Tea Party essay.There are two different ways to do this, the first way is to just use it as an outline for your essay, in which case it is fairly simple to add and edit. The second way is to incorporate the outline into your Boston Tea Party Essay Sample, which is when you would begin to create your own work from scratch and integrate it in to the Boston Tea Party Essay Sample.I personally prefer the second option because it is easier and I can add to it as I go along. For example, if you have an outline for your essay and it is very tight, I like to add more information and then get a little further in to my essay by cutting off a section of my outline and writing something new there. This doesn't mean that it has to be a perfect fit, just something fresh and different.This is a useful example of incorporating your Boston Tea Party Essay Sample into your own work, where you see how it goes. There are a lot of examples online where someone has simply put the outline they found in a Boston Tea Party Essay Sample, but it is really as effective as you make it, as the aim of the guide is to give you tips on what to write about and when to write it, not how much to add or edit.But there are other guides out there as well, you might like to consider using one of these guides as it will allow you to add your own style and turn your Boston Tea Party Essay Sample into your own. Another example isto learn a language, which the guide will show you how to do and as you write it down in your own words, you'll soon know how to improve your English.In either case you're going to find that your Bo ston Tea Party Essay Sample is your guide to writing your essay. Of course if you want to integrate it into your own work, it is up to you as to how to put it all together.Writing can be very difficult for many writers, so this is something you really should use as a guide, so you can read it as an outline to help you write your essay as quickly as possible. Try to make it fun and to the point and then try to improve your English as you write.

Freedom Road Essays - Emotions, Anger, , Term Papers

Freedom Road As my eyes passed through the black and white pages, the exhaustion I felt was getting stronger and stronger. Keeping my eyes open was a struggle, since they seemed to weigh a ton. I was irked by the content of this literary work, but suddenly, a brief description of what seemed to be a perfect environment for for just about anyone, "like a Greek temple," received my full attention. I saw a black man standing helplessly in a field at a time intolerance, racism, and hatred prevailed amongst society. The description of this colossal residence given by this helpless man, named Giddeon, expressed his desire for this"safe- haven," but yet I also sensed sorrow in between the lines of this description. The reason for this is that a man of his nature was politically and socially unable to pursue his dreams and hopes during that period of time. This cruel treatment which Giddeon was forced to encounter made me wonder how passionately he felt about modifying his standard of living, as well as, his future. It also made me ponder about how much anger and vengefulness was manifesting deep down in his heart. Would his anger be expressed through actions or would he express it through silent rebellions which intern would transform his political and social standings in society. My exhaustion resulted in enthusiasm. This enthusiasm crushed my feeling of fatigue and I was tempted to read on. I soon discovered that Giddeons', frustrations forced him to take action to better his standing in society as well as for others in similar situations. I wonder if he was successful in modifying his life-style. I realized that his passion was greater than that of the white mans' hatred, which was attempting to restrain him from succeeding. Giddeons' increased participation in politics enabled him to improve his life. For example his fight for the Land Division Bill which was, "to take great rebel plantations, break them down, and give each freedman forty acres and fifty dollars for a homestead." The great description given by Giddeon of the residence in the past was not his own, but now he would be able to describe his very own"safe-haven."

A Dolls House Essays

A Dolls House Essays A Dolls House Essay A Dolls House Essay Miss Julies struggle against the societial expectations of her time can be compared to that of another female character of modern drama, namely Nora in Ibsens A Dolls House. Nora believed in her ability to realize her true self, but it relied on her escaping her home, which represents the trap of her loveless marriage. Noras own psychological struggle is also referenced to the arrangement of the set. Similar to Miss Julie, the dramatic activity throughout A Dolls House is focused entirely on the one room (with four doors) that is visible on stage. The set creates a visual correspondence that communicates the essential dramatic idea of the work: Nora is sheltered from the outside world in her fantasy doll house. Early in the play, Ibsen defines the space onstage as Noras: Is that my little lark twittering out there? 2 Helmer calls from his room in the opening lines of Act I. This simple line not only identifies the space on stage as Noras, but Helmers allusion to the lark further suggests that Noras life is much like a bird cage protected, confined within the boundaries of her home. Noras space thus defined, certain actions take on a symbolic context of meanings. We notice that Nora always keeps the doors leading to the other rooms closed, except when there is motion through them; for example, Nora is able to bolt the door shut to Helmers study, she takes the children out of the living area when Krogstad enters, so in a sense she has control as it relates to people invading her space. Her life in her dolls house is thus defined by the stage space, so when her life is interrupted, so is this space. For instance, Krogstads entrance through a door left ajar upsets her, unleashing the sequence of events that determines her departure. Ibsens stage directions read: Meanwhile there has been a knock at the hall door The door is half open and Krogstad appears. 3 Ibsen emphasizes the fact that the door through which Krogstad makes his unsolicited entrance had been left open and Noras life susceptible to intrusion, leaving her in a disquieted state of mind. Noras psychological struggle is further emphasized by Ibsen through the use of the Christmas tree, which aside from its use as a conventional indicator of the passage of time serves as a visual representation of Noras emotional turmoil. Soon after Krogstads visit, Nora tries to set aside the eminent threat to the destruction of her doll house by asking the maid to bring in the tree, and place it in the middle of the floor. She is confident that her home and her family must come first before any legal matter. The audience recognizes the tree as a powerful symbol representing family security and happiness, set defiantly in the center of the stage to dominate it, as if its mere presence is sufficient to banish Noras troubles. As Nora begins to dress the tree, she states: A candle here and flowers here -. The horrible man! Its all nonsense theres nothing wrong. The Tree shall be splendid! I will do everything I can to please you, Torvald! 4 Thus, the tree is the visual representation of Noras blind conviction that things will be fine, merely because she says so. However, the opening of Act II presents a very different atmosphere. In the opening stage directions, Ibsen indicates that The Christmas tree is in the corner by the piano, stripped of its ornaments and with burnt-down candle-ends on its disheveled branches. 5 One soon realizes that Nora finds herself in a greatly altered state of mind. At this point, she has become fully conscious of the reality of Krogstads threat, and she loses hope that she will succeed she is terrified. The family gaiety and happiness is spoiled, and she dares not play with the children. Whereas before, the Christmas tree dominated the stage, in Act II, when the curtain goes up, the tree has been stripped of its ornaments, and it has been pushed in a corner of the room a very fitting symbol of dejection. In Act III, there is an implication that the Christmas tree is no longer present, foreshadowing Noras shocking decision to leave her family. The act opens in the same scene, however there is no mention of the Christmas tree, which develops the symbolism one step further, seeing as the scandalous rezolution can be clearly foreseen at this point. Similarly, Strindberg utilizes prop pieces to expose Jeans psychological struggle; however, unlike Ibsens dynamic prop pieces, which change in appearance and position with the advancement of the plot, Strindberg uses several objects that remain static throughout the duration of the play. This technique is employed in portraying the Count, whose powerful presence and influence over the characters is represented mostly by scenographic means: the ringing bell and speaking tube that mediate his orders, as well as his riding boots. At the beginning of the play, Strindbergs stage directions read as follows: Jean enters, dressed in livery and carrying a pair of large riding boots, with spurs, which he puts down on the floor where they remain clearly visible. 6 Strindbergs insistence that the boots remain visible throughout the play is meant to symbolize the Counts omnipresence in the house as well as his supreme power over the characters. Jean, in particular is tormented by the counts invisible presence. Throughout the play, Jean expresses an avid desire to climb up from his social position. There are numerous power shifts between Jean and Miss Julie throughout the play, however, in the end, both end up in submission to the Count, who is both father and master. The superiority Jean gains in relation to Julie immediately founders when he is reminded of the Count, which causes him to acknowledge his inferior position in society. At one point, he exclaims: I only have to see his gloves lying on a chair, and I feel so small I only have to hear that bell up there, and I start like a frightened horse and now, when I see his boots standing there so high and mighty, it sends a shiver down my spine! [kicks the boots] 7 At this point, Jean has just shared his plans for starting a hotel abroad with Julie. He talks about his dreams of buying a title in Romania and becoming a Count. However, as soon as Julie makes any mention of the Count or his house, Jean becomes insecure and disquieted because he realizes that he is still just a mere servant despite his many ambitious plans for the future. Thus, although often undermined when reading a play, scenography is a vital component of dramaturgy; it unleashes a powerful vocabulary spoken by space and props, which act to convey ideas and define character in their own right. As was shown above, both Ibsen and Strindbergs careful attention to visual detail uncovers an entirely new dimension of the work, exposing many metaphoric parallels between the scenography and the psychology of the characters. The scenographic dimension of a drama is one of the key ones that enables the audience to interpret the private world of the fictional heroes the physical surroundings of the heroes functioning as objectifications of their inner world, and as such, acting as a window through which the audience can understand the internal struggle of the characters. A Dolls House Essays A Dolls House Paper A Dolls House Paper In my opinion, of the three terms given for us to define, feminism suits this play best.It applies to the play only in the sense that Nora, the female figure in the play, is oppressed.Henrik Ibsen;s A Doll;s House shows how a housewife is sent over the edge by her oppressed position.The action she takes exposes a hideous side of human nature.It takes the female character, Nora,and uses her as the doll in which the house belongs to, but she does not have any power over the house. The society at the time of A Doll;s House was driven almost exclusively by males.The man and wife had clearly defined roles.The man was the provider who worked during the day and rested at night.The wife had to run the homestead.She was responsible for the children and the house, but her influence on any major decisions was minimal. In the play Nora is thrown into dire circumstances.When her husband was sick she gathered a sum of money to help finance a recuperating trip.She decided to take the initiative of getting the funds, but her role in society permitted her from attaining the cash.She was dependent on a male to vouch for her, and instead of bothering her dying father she forged his signature.This act would definitely come back to haunt her. The whole fiasco led Nora to question her position within the household.She realizes that she is nothing more than a ;doll; for her father and her husband.Without their status she cannot act alone.Her whole life has been for other;s benefit and the only thing she can do to declare her independence and to make the rest of the world acknowledge her identity is to kill herself.That way she can overcome the oppressive male or male characters. In more recent times people have begun to become A Dolls House Essays A Dolls House Paper A Dolls House Paper Essay Topic: A Dolls House In the play ;A Doll House; by Henrik Ibsen, the author chooses two very unique characters to play Nora and Torvald.He sets them up in a marriage relationship, which is somewhat unrealistic in today;s standards of marriage.Nora plays a weak wife in a relationship where her every action is dominated by her husband, yet she plays along to keep him happy. Torvald is a wealthy man that controls his wife in everything that she does and in his mind believes that she is truthful about everything with him.These two characters provide for conflict although Nora stands for her husband;s abuse until she can;t take it anymore. Throughout the entire play, Torvald plays the role of the dominant character in his marriage to Nora.Nora is a delicate character and she puts up with Torvald for eight years.However, when she finally realizes his insensitivity, she knows she must leave him.One example of Torvald;s dominance over Nora, occurs when he forbids Nora to have any macaroons in the house, even though she really enjoyed them.Also, when they were going to the costume party he picked out her outfit in almost the same way a parent would treat a child.This demonstrates the one-sided nature of the marriage and household.Through everyday conversation, Nora and Torvald reveal that they have a relationship filled with meaningless talk and games, such as ;Is that my squirrel rummaging around?.;Whenever Torvald seeks Nora she comes to him as a puppy would go to their master; she is his puppet.Their relationship is empty even though they act like a normal couple when they are around others. When they are alone Torvald dominates everything that happens.While from the outside the household may have the appearance of being socially acceptable, the marriage of Torvald and Nora was falling apart because of the lack of identity, love, and communication.Nora is a woman that relied