Literature Reflection Paper

James Kain wrote the essay â€Å"Why Literature† and from reading that, I got the various opinions about Literature from a Literature professor’s point of view. I really liked the quote â€Å"Students always ask why they have to read this stuff. I understand their position; they have been brought up in a culture that values eternal youth in a material world† (Kain). Throughout my years in school, I have never heard any teacher or professor that understands our pains and suffering of reading, analyzing and learning Literature. Literature class is not my best choice of a class but Prof. Kain made Literature fun and exciting for me.I am so happy that I got the chance to take his Literature class because he really made it fun for us. In the way that I see it, movies, stories and poems are all the same. One is on the screen and the other two are on paper. And they both have the same motive to express feelings, stories and problems. Throughout the essay by Mr. Kain, he wrote many things that really stood out to me. â€Å"The stuff of poetry, story and drama, written by a master of the language, helps us explore our own lives and destinies† (Kain). This quote really made me think about all of the wonderful works of words that we have read in this class.What this quote means is that certain stories, poems and types of drama makes me think of our own lives and what our dreams are. Another quote that really stood out to me is â€Å"The works of poets and storytellers differ from other writings because they expose questions, emotions, doubts and fears; they illuminate the writer’s inner life, and they vitalize our language – that is, they give life and meaning to words we normally take for granted† (Kain). When I read this, it reminded me of the poem that we read by Theodore Roethke My Papa’s Waltz. In that poem, the ordinary words that we would be using in our daily lives really came to life.That poem had a lot of i nner emotions from the poet’s personal life since it was about his father who he wished had a better relationship with. The third and final quote from this that I really liked was: â€Å"Writers of literature help us do this. They give us the story of their own struggle with this noisy, marvelous, frustrating God-blessed troublesome world. They show us views of life that we could never experience by ourselves† (Kain). Poets and authors give us another look on life with their works. We may have our own issues and problems but no everyone has the same problems as us.The problems that the poets and authors give us can be so much worse than what we are facing. Always remember that everyone has their own issues and problems and they are not the same as you. In my earlier paragraphs, I mentioned the poem by Theodore Roethke My Papa’s Waltz. I really liked this poem a lot because it was the type of poem that really stood out to you and you would never forget it. By rea ding the title alone, you would think that the poem would be a nice happy one but after the first stanza, that all changes. The words in that poem were not used in the ordinary way that we would use them in our daily lives.The one line from the poem: You beat time on my head with a palm caked hard by dirt, Then waltzed me off to bed still clinging to your shirt makes you think of the use of words that are in this stanza and what they mean in the context of the sentence. The short stories section of this class was not my best. I like to read stories but analyzing is not something that I can do at the top of my head. I really have to think about the story, plot and characters really deeply in order to finally come up with a conclusion on the analysis of the whole story. The one story that really got to me is The Black Cat by Edgar Allen Poe.This was the type of story that was so unreal and very disturbing. After reading the part about when the cat was making the noise inside the wall even though his owner killed him; it really sent chills down my spine. This is the type of story you can easily tell to people on Halloween and they would really spooked out. This type of story really let the emotions out to the reader. That is what I like about when I read certain stories and poems; I want the author or poet to expose emotions in the words so I can feel the same way as the author or poet feels.I am pretty sure that for everyone in the class, the movie The Dead Poet’s Society was by far the best thing that we have done in this class. The movie did a good job in expressing the types of freedom, wishes and desires for each of the characters. The tragic ending for one of the main characters Neal Perry was definitely an eye opening for everyone. I am sure that no one really expected that to happen. Neal had a lot of pressure from his father; going to a good school, getting the highest grades than anyone else and getting into Yale or Harvard. Neal wanted to be a f ree bird but it was his Dad that was holding him back.His main passion was acting and he still went on with it even though he knew of the consequences that would follow. This type of emotion made me think of me because I know I have a lot of pressure from my parents especially since I am a Nursing major and after getting my degree here at Neumann University, they want me to get my Masters and become a Nurse Practitioner. I feel like all students in high school and college get a lot of pressure from their parents and the main reason for that is that their parents love them and want what is best for them.This was the type of drama that really expressed emotions of every one of the characters and that is whole main idea of Literature. In conclusion, I really liked this Literature class and I am really happy that I got the chance to take it with Prof. James Kain. He really knows what Literature is and he really makes it fun for us students. Literature is not that bad; you can like many stories and poems if you like movies because basically movies are like the same as stories and poems. The only difference is that movies are on the screen, stories and poems are on paper.

Eastman Kodak

ACC 230 Week 4 Checkpoint Nov 15, 2012 Chapter 3, Page 111, Problem 3. 16b Eastman Kodak Eastman Kodak appears to be profitable even though their net income has decreased. They show an increase in sales since from 2002 to 2004, but their operating costs also increased by 15. 3 % from 2002 to 2003. The increase in sales was primarily through acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange rates on their holdings. Kodak’s largest holding, Digital and Film Imaging Systems, experienced a 1% decrease during this period. In a comparative analysis of the years 2003 and 2004, Kodak increased their current assets and decreased total assets.This reflects the disposal of assets such as equipment, plant and property, and complete discontinuance of certain operations. This decrease in total assets can be seen as a prudent move in their restructuring process. They also decreased their number of employees in 2004 and cut back on their advertising expense. Kodak has decreased total liabilitie s by 4%. This is the result of decreases in short term and long term borrowings. By paying off debt, the company is improving its overall financial position. Kodak also sows a positive net profit margin even though they show a loss in 2004.Kodak’s other income in 2004 resulted from settlements in favor of Kodak which will not recur in future periods. There is a drop in total shareholder’s equity, but they have shown an increase in the equity percentage held by the company. This seems to be the result of $104k more shares in 2004 than in 2003, since the total number of shares outstanding remained constant in 2003 and 2004. Retained earnings on stock increased in 2004. The company seems to be in good standing from a profitability viewpoint. If they continue with the changes to the company’s structure, they should be able to stay in a profitable income margin.

My Favorite Actor Tom Hanks

My Favorite Actor I never thought about that actor I liked but after analyzing it I think the actor that I like and that caught my attention since I was young is Tom Hanks because he was a collogue student that seemed to have no future in acting and he was not very good on his classes in theater, I leaned that he was born in Concord California his childhood was like a normal kid with, divorced parents his father was descendant of British and his mom Portuguese descent.Hanks was a very shy boy, so the theater classes in high school were as a refuge since he was not popular in school. Interestingly later he continued in theater while studying in California Chabot College. He had no acting experience in college and, in fact, credits the fact that he couldn't get cast in a college play with actually starting his career. He went downtown, auditioned for a community theater play, was invited by the director of that play to go to Cleveland, and there his acting career started.His first TV s how â€Å"Bosom Buddies† (1980) where he meet his second wife the actrees Rita Wilson. I still remember when I went to the cinema to see this film â€Å"Splash† seemed formidable. I still remember the beautiful mermaid, in those years I found it in credible. I also want to mention that seemed to me something like that with the hit movie â€Å"Big,† â€Å"Joe Versus the Volcano† or â€Å"Bachelor Party† (these last two do not remember very well but they were commented in the 80's)Tom Hanks was typecast in the roll of movies comic actor or light and family, no one thought that was going to perform as well in a role as â€Å"Philladelphia† in the role of a gay man dying of AIDS is very well played, was really very believable the character that Tom Hanks in this role that I play in Philladelphia, again showed his acting discipline to lose weight for characterization, to show a man really damaged by this terrible disease.Another famous movie .. w here he showed his great talent as an actor was â€Å"Forrest Gump† Fascinate how developing the role of a man with some level of mental retardation, the posture, the faces, the accent. Simply stunning. I also learned that after filming â€Å"The Green Mille† filmed the first part of the movie â€Å"Cast Away† then began a strict diet after which lost more than 30 pounds of weight, grew a beard and began a process of tanning to continue filming.This information seemed important to emphasize that not only is the dress up for memorizing dialogues and act but also how hard it to be the be on diets either to lower or raise a character to represent adequately. Certainly caught my attention in this movie than most of it we see only one man talking to a volley ball (Wilson is unforgettable) Almost the entire sequence of the island, no background music you hear only the sound of the sea. The island is totally inhospitable boring and lonely.Hanks is capable of a performa nce in which not need anything more than himself hallucinating talking to Wilson. To maintain the film in a high level. of a meticulous man . The viewer really believe when he is afraid and the things he does with his character of a meticulous man, when he goes crazy for the toothache, when sick of being alone, when he has the look of a hermit and hardened man, when mourning the loss a human symbol†¦ In my view his work was very well done. My Favorite Actor Tom Hanks My Favorite Actor I never thought about that actor I liked but after analyzing it I think the actor that I like and that caught my attention since I was young is Tom Hanks because he was a collogue student that seemed to have no future in acting and he was not very good on his classes in theater, I leaned that he was born in Concord California his childhood was like a normal kid with, divorced parents his father was descendant of British and his mom Portuguese descent.Hanks was a very shy boy, so the theater classes in high school were as a refuge since he was not popular in school. Interestingly later he continued in theater while studying in California Chabot College. He had no acting experience in college and, in fact, credits the fact that he couldn't get cast in a college play with actually starting his career. He went downtown, auditioned for a community theater play, was invited by the director of that play to go to Cleveland, and there his acting career started.His first TV s how â€Å"Bosom Buddies† (1980) where he meet his second wife the actrees Rita Wilson. I still remember when I went to the cinema to see this film â€Å"Splash† seemed formidable. I still remember the beautiful mermaid, in those years I found it in credible. I also want to mention that seemed to me something like that with the hit movie â€Å"Big,† â€Å"Joe Versus the Volcano† or â€Å"Bachelor Party† (these last two do not remember very well but they were commented in the 80's)Tom Hanks was typecast in the roll of movies comic actor or light and family, no one thought that was going to perform as well in a role as â€Å"Philladelphia† in the role of a gay man dying of AIDS is very well played, was really very believable the character that Tom Hanks in this role that I play in Philladelphia, again showed his acting discipline to lose weight for characterization, to show a man really damaged by this terrible disease.Another famous movie .. w here he showed his great talent as an actor was â€Å"Forrest Gump† Fascinate how developing the role of a man with some level of mental retardation, the posture, the faces, the accent. Simply stunning. I also learned that after filming â€Å"The Green Mille† filmed the first part of the movie â€Å"Cast Away† then began a strict diet after which lost more than 30 pounds of weight, grew a beard and began a process of tanning to continue filming.This information seemed important to emphasize that not only is the dress up for memorizing dialogues and act but also how hard it to be the be on diets either to lower or raise a character to represent adequately. Certainly caught my attention in this movie than most of it we see only one man talking to a volley ball (Wilson is unforgettable) Almost the entire sequence of the island, no background music you hear only the sound of the sea. The island is totally inhospitable boring and lonely.Hanks is capable of a performa nce in which not need anything more than himself hallucinating talking to Wilson. To maintain the film in a high level. of a meticulous man . The viewer really believe when he is afraid and the things he does with his character of a meticulous man, when he goes crazy for the toothache, when sick of being alone, when he has the look of a hermit and hardened man, when mourning the loss a human symbol†¦ In my view his work was very well done.

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example When determining strategies, it is important to integrate social issues as an element of a business’s social responsibility to further instill social realignment of businesses. A firm must implement those social business practices that have economic benefits. The business must carry out its operation in a socially responsible manner which reflects its commitment to corporate social responsibility. Do for the society which is legally required and also benefits the business. Firstly, the business must be able to make enough profits so that future costs can be covered and social responsibility met (Fred R, 2005. Corporate social responsibility can be defined as a form of corporate self-regulation incorporated into a business model. The concept first came into use after the advent of many multinational firms after 1960s. The self-regulated conduct of businesses must abide by the law, ethical standards and international customs. The goal of CSR is to basically endorse the firms to take responsibility for their actions and must not negatively impact the environment, consumers, employees, stakeholders and communities. The must make sure not to harm the public in any way and promote their interest by encouraging community development. It instills the concept of ‘triple bottom line’ that is; people, planet, and profit by including public interest in the decision-making of firms. The businesses have to bring some much-needed changes into their mission statements to comply with the social responsibility. Many businesses have started to introduce the concept of social accounting which emphasizes the need for corporate accountability, that is; developing appropriate measures and reporting techniques to those who the firm is accountable to. There are some standards and frameworks which the business can use as a guideline for their auditing and reporting like AccountAbility’s AA1000 standard. CSR requires firms to produce ethically strong annual fin ancial report and sustainability report so that their social, economic and environmental performance can be measured (Visser, 2008). A business might have to forgo short-term financial benefits when adopting CSR strategy, but there are many long-term advantages that help a business in future, other than financial ones. By adopting CSR, the recruitment and retention can improve. The recruits are more likely to enroll in a firm which follows CSR. The morale of the employees is also lifted when they are asked to participate in social activities like payroll giving, fundraising programmes and community volunteering. A company’s decade old reputation and goodwill can be easily damaged by socially irresponsible actions like corruption scandals or environmental accidents. Negative reactions from media, government, courts and regulators can affect the public image of a firm. CSR also helps build consumer loyalty by practicing distinctive ethical values. Successful businesses such as The Body Shop and American Apparel have a strong reputation for integrity and best practice and therefore maintain a strong brand loyalty. The Body Shop strictly opposes product testing on animals and support community trade with developing countries. Companies easily get a license to operate in many countries when they follow Corporate Social Responsibility. There is also a great argument of insincerity and hypocrisy attached to CSR. Some people

The impact of culture on consumer behavior Research Paper

The impact of culture on consumer behavior - Research Paper Example People from different cultures, customs, traditions, and religions find equal respect in this country and can stay with complete harmony. Religion and Spirituality are very important in India. Worship of various deities is a salient feature. India is said to be the birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism; 80% of the population follow Hinduism which is at least 4000years old. However people from various religions stay in this nation (Ganeri, 2013, pp. 6-7). India is the land where the Vedas and Upanishads originated (Vyas, 1992, pp.13-14). All the scriptures have been written in Sanskrit which is considered to be the mother of many languages. At present, Hindi is the national language which is again derived from Sanskrit. Indian languages, customs, rituals, dance, music, architecture, food, clothing etc differ greatly from place to place within the country. Naturally it is bountiful with seas, mountains, agricultural lands, forests, rivers, deserts, etc. India is the origin of various classical dance forms and music. However, each form represents the heritage of a particular group of people. ... Though, now - a- days, boys and girls mix up more freely, yet in general the society is conservative and arranged marriages are still a norm. Business meetings in large cities are organized as in western countries. It is rich in its cultural heritage; however, it is a third world developing country. There is a stark difference between the cultures of rural and urban India. For Indians, the concept of time is generally relaxing. Weekends comprise Saturdays and Sundays (Soundar, 2005, pp. 119-122). Culture of UAE The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is made up of the seven small emirates of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ras Al-Khaimah, Ajman, Umm Al-Qaiwain, and Fujairah. Four-fifths of the UAE is desert. However, UAE is a rich country, due to its oil reserves. Originally, the local population was little and didn’t have the technical skills needed for a developed society. The discovery of and commercial production of oil triggered rapid economic growth and also resulted in the immigratio n of male foreign laborers, on a large scale. So, in just four decades, it has become a cosmopolitan and multicultural country. About two-thirds of the immigrants are Asians, mainly from India, Pakistan, Iran, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh etc. (Embassy of the United Arab Emirates in Washington DC, 2012) Islam is the main religion in the UAE but they are well known for religious tolerance. Temples, Gurdwaras, Churches are found along with Mosques. The official language is Arabic. English is the language of commerce. They generally greet by saying â€Å"Salaamu aleikum†. They pray five times a day, religiously. Muslims observe an entire month of fasting, in the fall, called Ramadan, during which they do not eat, drink or smoke between sunrise and sunset.

With reference to schizophrenia, how effective is the DSM-IV-TR as a Essay

With reference to schizophrenia, how effective is the DSM-IV-TR as a diagnostic tool - Essay Example Unfortunately, there are no laboratory tests that can diagnose this problem and distinguish from other such problems such as bipolar disorder. For this purpose the American Psychiatric Associations have formulated a manual that can be used by a physician for diagnosis to assess their emotional past and current symptoms. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) is the manual used to diagnose mental illnesses. It was first published in the year 1952 by the American Psychiatric Association. This manual has been revised several times, and presently the latest version is referred to as the DSM-IV. The general content of the manual is a list of clinical entities that have been built up and defined by psychiatrists, psychologists and doctors. In fact these people have gathered together to bring out the lists of criteria especially the common signs and symptoms that need to be present for a particular diagnosis to be assigned. This manual uses a multi-axial system of classification. In other words diagnoses of mental illness are made on several different axes or dimensions (Wikibooks, 2008). Diagnosing schizophrenia is hard since there is no single symptom which is exclusive to schizophrenia and there are no perfect tests for the disorder. There are two major systems presently used for the diagnosis of schizophrenia, the Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders and the International Classification of Disease. In general, the diagnosis of any kind of psychological disorder requires evaluation by a trained mental-health professional. This in general is carried out through a systematic interview. Administration of array of personality tests that can even include in some cases, neuropsychological tests, and gathering of background information about the

The Greenpower Car Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Greenpower Car - Assignment Example Introduction The components that will be analyzed here will heretofore include: 1) the brake disc which is made out of metal; and 2) the tyre which is made out of rubber. The Metal The metal on the brake disc is key as a component. The metal that is usually used on cars is metal that is made out of various kinds of metals that are mixed together—often known as combined metals. Brake discs made out of these metals are made with various different types of metal mixed together because the recombinant metals are stronger when mixed with each other. So, instead of just using pure silver—which is very soft, by itself and in its most purest form—a little bit of silver may be mixed with large amounts of other types of metals, including copper, bronze, and iron, in varying amounts. It really depends upon what the exact type of object is that is being formed, but, without a doubt—for brake discs, mixed or recombinant metals are definitely a major factor in deciding how to put a product together. Without a doubt, the metal that is used in brake discs goes a long way in terms of determining what type of metal will be therefore utilized for the ultimate design of the car. The Rubber Tyres are obviously going to be a big component of the car. And of course, the main focus about the tyre is going to be on the rubber in the tyres. Usually, rubber is used for various parts of the car that require a malleable material to produce a product. Rubber is actually a form of plastic—and it can be highly useful in terms of designing a car. For tyres, rubber can be extremely helpful in determining how a car part will be produced. Rubber is an at-times harder form of plastic which is useful in the production of several various auto parts—including, of course, the tyres. Of course, it would definitely depend upon the car part being produced, but generally speaking, for tyres, rubber is perfect for being integrated in the actual car part itself. Rub ber has many uses where car manufacturers simply do not want or need to have very expensive parts utilized—and this is especially true of tyres, which can turn out to be very expensive. Further, it is better to place rubber products in a car where metals are not necessary. It’s very difficult to ascertain, but usually where plastic or rubber will suffice, it is used at every turn. For certain, it is probably most important that either plastic or rubber can be used for several various purposes, and that is why it is so helpful as a substance. Conclusion Whether it is metal or rubber that is used for brake disc(s) and tyre(s), both of these substances have most certainly had a profound effect on the way cars have been produced. Metals—usually combined metals—are utilized in order to make several different parts of the car. Of course, metal is not to be outrivaled by rubber—and also, alternatively, plastic—when it comes to having to use it in o rder to put extra parts on a car. Metal and rubber are both invaluable parts of any car for brake discs and tyres respectively, and it is hoped that these elements will be more utilized in the future in order to compete in a global economy. Metal and rubber are two very necessary substances in order to produce cars. Therefore, the production of metal and rubber must continue to be encouraged in foreign countries where such substances are supposedly produced more cheaply. No

Single Mother Upbrings her Child Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Single Mother Upbrings her Child - Case Study Example She is a high school graduate, with no college or vocational training. As a result, her jobs have always been minimum wage, unskilled jobs. Currently, she is employed as an inventory clerk in a building supplies warehouse. She has fairly good benefits at this job, including some health insurance for herself and her child. An incident happened approximately a week ago; Amy picked her daughter up at day care after work and she needed to stop at the grocery store before going home. While at the grocery, Angie was misbehaving and was taking items off the shelf and putting them into the cart. Despite several verbal reprimands, Angie continued to disobey her mother. Amy then slapped Angie’s hands making her to begin wailing thus attracting the attention of several customers in the store. After purchasing her groceries, Amy pushed Angie to her car. As she was putting Angie into her car seat, she noticed something protruding from one of the pockets of Angie’s dress. When she pu lled it out, she realized that Angie had taken candy bars and gum from the shelves next to the checkout line and put them in her pockets. Amy wanted to make sure that her daughter understood that taking things without paying for them is wrong as it amounted to stealing. So, she shook her several times, slapped her hands, and then put her hand over Angie’s mouth when she began screaming. Angie then bit her mother’s hand, prompting her to instinctively slap her across the face. Even though she did not mean to hurt her, everything was happening very fast. Angie suddenly became very quiet, so Amy shut the backdoor to the car and drove home. After 10 minutes of driving, she realized that she had not heard from Angie since they left the store parking lot prompting her to glance in the back seat where Angie appeared asleep. Upon arriving home, she realized that Angie was unconscious, not asleep. She then took Angie to the house and tried to wake her up but to no avail. She pa nicked and called 911. When the ambulance arrived, she gave an explanation to the paramedics that Angie had fallen and must have hit her head against something. Angie was initially admitted to the hospital for observation, but she remains there still with a possibility of a concussion or fractured skull. Legal Issues 1. Can Amy be arrested for child abuse if someone had found out that she had hit Angie the previous night in the parking lot of the grocery store and reported to the police? Also, since Angie has not gotten better, Amy is afraid that if the hospital finds out she hit Angie, they may report her to the police and yet she never intended to hurt her daughter, and she was just disciplining her. 2. Can Amy be answerable for child abuse on the basis of giving false information (about the incident at the parking lot) to the hospital staff, since Angie is not getting better after Amy said that Angie hit her head and yet the doctors suspect that Angie may be suffering from a skul l fracture or a concussion? 3. Can Amy loose child custody to Angie’s father whom they have not been in communication with for the past two years since their daughter is in hospital and she is frightened that someone might contact Angie’s father especially if she is arrested for child abuse? Non- Legal Issue 1. Is Amy in need of counseling as pertains to her anger management strategies, disciplining initiatives, and effects of alcohol abuse in parenting since she had been drinking with her friends that night before she picked Angie? Discussion Amy can be arrested for child abuse Child abuse is defined as mental and physical injury, negligent treatment of the child or exploitation and also inculcates sexual abuse of a child.

Business Strategy -------- (Degree Module) Essay

Business Strategy -------- (Degree Module) - Essay Example The portuguese were also involved in these early forms of globalization by the 16th century as they conducted their global explorations. These explolarions are known to have created connections between continents, world populations and economic systems. Colonization also largely contributed to globalization of trade, mixture of world cultures and religion. In the recen years, there has been a wave of globalization that can be attributed to four major drivers for change. These include technological advancement, social cultural aspects, economic and political drivers. Technological advancement has played a significant role in reducing the time and cost of travelling and transportation of goods. It has increased the efficiency of service delivery globally. For example, air transport has enabled traders in perishable commodities such as horticultural products to effectively transport them to differnt continents without suffering losses or incurring extra costs of rifrigeration facilities. Before the modern transport systems, it took a number of days to move from one country to another. Recent developments in communication technology have also had a significant impact on globalization. Global social interractions have been facilitated by the use of internet technology. More over, this technology has enhanced global trade since people can buy and sell products through the internet. Electronic banking has been on the rise and more and more people are engaging in online trade. It has also led to globalization of education whereby on line learning is cu rrently a major feature of modern education. As world economies strive to achieve economic growth, they are tending to engage in international trade where they engage in foreign direct investment. This has led to establishment of multinational companies with the aim of utilizing the available opportunities through expanding their markets in foreign countries. Financial globalization has been effective in

The Experience After Death in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Zoroastrianism Essay

The Experience After Death in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Zoroastrianism - Essay Example The three religions are mostly practiced in the South Asian region of the world. With the advancement in science, people have started questioning the different beliefs in their respective religions. A detailed study of the three religions gives us convincing evidence of the existence of the after life, the nature of the soul and the journey towards its final destination and the concept of heaven and hell. In this paper I will study the concept of life after death in the light of the teachings of Hinduism, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism. Like most religions of the world Hinduism, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism also believe in the experience of the life after death. Each of the three religions gives detailed accounts of the journey of the soul from the time of its departure from the physical body towards the final destination. According to Glin-pa and Evans Wentz (2000), in Buddhism the after death journey is covered by the soul in 49 days (pg. 104). During this period the soul passes through a number of stages which have been mentioned by the authors in â€Å"The Tibetan Book of the Dead (2000)†. After which the soul enters into another body and is ready for rebirth. Death is not a sad experience for the Buddhists. It is just the beginning of the process of rebirth. In Hinduism, like in Buddhism the experience of death is not a sad one. It is rather referred to as the changing of the clothes (pg. 15) or moving from one house to another (pg. 15) by Sri Swami Sivnanda (1997) in his book entitled â€Å"What becomes of the Soul after death†. The after life journey of a Hindu soul is completed in one year during which the soul passes through many stages. The greater the sins committed by the soul the harder become the journey (pg. 16). Peter Clark (1999, pg. 63) discusses the concept of life after death in his book entitled â€Å"An Introduction to an Ancient Faith†. According to him the Zoroastrian faith also supports

The Slumdog Millionaire is a novel that is extremely close to reality Essay

The Slumdog Millionaire is a novel that is extremely close to reality as it represents many aspects of the real Indian society w - Essay Example No one could have imagined that this poor waiter would actually be able to correctly answer all the questions on the show and become the rightful winner of the amount of one billion. Ram answers all the twelve questions and this comes as a surprise to the producers of the show as Ram comes from an uneducated and underprivileged class with no access to materials that could provide him with such skills to answer these knowledgeable questions. The producers of the show are shocked and they are unwilling to accept this surprise owing to the unavailability of money. They resort to wrong means and hand over Ram to the police claiming that he has cheated and won the show. A lawyer comes to the rescue of Ram and helps proving the fact that Ram had not opted for wrong means to win the show. It is to the lawyer that Ram narrates the story of his life and the happenings in the slums where he lived. He told her of how he gained the knowledge to answer the questions that were put up in the show ( Swarup 2008). The author utilizes the occurrences of the life of Ram to present a very close picture to the readers of the Indian society. The novel is a shadow of the happenings and injustices that prevail in India. The novel is close to reality and explains the high poverty levels that persist in the country along with child abuse and beggary that is still a part of the Indian society. ... He explains the life in the slum in the following words when he is being arrested and taken by the police, â€Å"My departure from Asia’s biggest slum would make no difference to their lives. There would be the same queue for water in the morning, the same daily struggle to make it to the seven-thirty local in time.† His words are very true to reality as this slum has been marked to be an area which has stayed at its place for about 4 decades. The slum is home to 6.5 million people who live in a ratio of approximately 18000 people per acre. This indicates the cramming and lack of space for the people to live. The area does not have proper provision of electricity and it also lacks proper water supply. Slumdog Millionaire tries to indicate these conditions of despair that still persist in India in an era of the twenty first century when man has moved ahead to acquire technological breakthroughs that were beyond human consideration. It has been seen that there has been a great surge in the people residing in slums from the period of 1981 to 2001 in India. The number of people in slums has increased from 27.9 million to 61.8 million. This clearly highlights the rising poverty in the country and the novel presents this with the accounts provided by Ram about his life in the slum (Jacobson 2007; Page 2007; Vikas 2008). Child abuse and abduction of children is also a major issue in India. Children are kidnapped by beggar mafias that persist in India and work in an organized fashion to keep their business working. Ram presents with his account of falling into the hands of these abductors who try to force him into this profession. He explains the brutalities that

Psychology Essay Essay Example for Free

Psychology Essay Essay Omkar Kawade Charles Ramskov Psychology Essay Perception can be defined as the process of how an organism interprets a sensation. Many psychologists studied different types of perception, such as Constructive Perception (top-down) that was studied by Rock, Neisser, and Gregory. Another approach of perception was the Direct / Ecological (bottom up) which was studied by Gibson. Constructive (top down) perception is an active and deductive reasoning process. It is seen as an obstacle, object, or any matter that changes your perspective of its view. The way you view the object can be in any matter, but usually it connects back to a memory or an experience that you have had before. For example, a person called Eddie is an active user of a social network called Facebook, in which he has many friends, and talks to them very often. In this chat, he uses emoticons that are made up of keyboard functions such as colon and parenthesis â€Å" 🙂 â€Å". If you take this emoticon and rotate it, you will see a smiley face. When Eddie sees this arrangement of keyboard functions, he sees a smiley face. However, Kevin, a person who has no social interaction through the computer and/or Internet, sees this simply as a colon placed next to a right parenthesis sign. Direct Ecological (bottom up) perception is an inductive reasoning process. Gibson stated his theory of bottom up perception was basically visual perception and the information needed was available from the proximal stimulus that was produced by the distal stimulus. In this case, the example is that Kevin looks at the emoticon and sees only a colon and right parenthesis, but to furthermore find more perception in this symbol, top down perception is needed. Bottom up perception is the visual environmental view of what we see and how we interpret and distinguish certain things apart from each other, while top down perception is how we furthermore establish a different meaning for i t.

Lean Management Solve Bank Dhofar Proplems Information Technology Essay

Lean Management Solve Bank Dhofar Proplems Information Technology Essay Number of Banks and financial institution in the word and spicily in Oman implement such management standard of lean to achieve best business process; going through transition need more of banks secured. That strength comes from, speed of operation activities, reduce the cost, good product and increase customer knowledge. A leading bank in Oman called Bank Dhofar involve in many IT activities and steps to improve customer satisfaction. Report will go through the finding and gives recommendations. Key words: ATM Automatic Teller Machine SDM Smart Deposit Machine HSP High Payment Systems WISAL- One of Call Center service- customer inquires ISO International Organization for Standardization IT Information Technology EMV Europay / MasterCard/ Visa 1.0 Introduction Bank Dhofar is moving forward to offer many services effectively. Excellent service may not achieve or reach unless bank successfully implements such activities to provide the quality in best way of Bank service offered. To satisfying Bank customer through providing high service it will improved the out come in productivity side and will increase Operation value. It is hard to achieve this delivery of services because it request basic background in the organization. On the same hand Bank Dhofar need to offer fast, best and high quality services more to their customers. It needs to be reliable when such services lunch because it needs to succeed the organization. ISO 9001 has defined the service as leaning activities (Noor Aida Idris. 2008). Bank Dhofar is offering many kind of service to his customer and prefers the IT channel. TI services are high technology of Bank process, tool and information offered by Bank to their staff as well as customers. Focusing on profitability is the main objective for any commercial organization such as Bank dhofer to achieve maximum profits and improve shareholder return. Globule banks specially the large of them believes that if e-banking delivery channel such as ATMs, SMS banking, internet, deposit machines (CDM) and call center if deployed in good manner will deliver to reduce the cost of operation activates which tend to enhance the bank profitability. According to Nsouli Schaechter (2002) in 1996 a survey published by Booz-Allen Hamiltoan addressed e-banking come out with the estimated cost of daily transitions in united state of full branch service is 1.07 US dollar per transaction, while telephone banking cost 54 cent, ATM 27 cent and internet banking 1.5 cent. Forester (2003) has come out with research cover most largest bank in Europe state that the cost of any simple transaction that branch teller made is more costly by 14 times if we comber it with online transaction cost. This rese arch found that if customer made transaction in bank branch will cost them about 1 dollar cumbering with 60 cent if he made it through telephone call, while using the same transaction online will reduce it to 0.02 cent. Moreover improving e-channel will develop customer relationship by providing 24/7 online excess of banking services on time and whenever he need. E-banking has direct benefit and indirect. Direct benefit through reducing operation cost, overhead cost, faster transactions, less work loading, reduce customer waiting queues and allow staff more free time which may used for marketing purpose. Here are some good examples of Bank Dhofar e-banking channels 2.0 ATM Bank Dhofar is increasing dependent on use of information technology (IT) in carrying out business operations. The management of IT function has become very critical (Okunoye et al, 2007) due to implementation of IT based banking and ATM system as rapid use of advanced communication net work for connecting multiple location across the country. The latest of last century was the age of processing engineering (D.Dilijonas D. Zavrid, 2008). The growing dependence on technology for managing business also exposes the organization to substantial IT security risks. 2.1 Before ATM ATM is net work Technology offer high speed (T.Pham, 1998). Before ATM invented all commercial Banks and spicily Bank Dhofar were facing allot of difficulty those problems brought a headache to all Bank staff spicily cashier when salaries has been credited in customers accounts a long queue of customer stretching in front of cashier window waiting for their salaries and they feel uncomfortable with Bank services. Also cahier in trouble he/ she should work faster than he could which made him makes mistakes, this mistakes either shortages or access, it need a lot of time to discover it and some time cashier pay that deference. Some time customer need to know their account balance, have statement or small inquire about their account situation they should reach the Bank or any branches. In the same time if customer needs an urgent liquidity when Bank close, there is no way to have it and this problem become bigger if the next day is holyday, which may make a big loss to that customer. But after ATM is coming up every thing has change to good a lot of problems disappear and customer served will, cost reduced, quality of service improved and money reachable for 24 hours / 7 days a week only it need to insert your ATM cards. 2.2 Objectives The ATMs and SDMs play an important role in the Banks retail and corporate banking strategy by: Providing a 24 hours / 365 days a year (S.Yoshizawa J.Makiwo, 2001) automate service comprising cash deposits withdrawal, cheque deposits, utility bill payment, credit card payment, transfer of funds, mini statement, cheque request, etc. Reliving pressure at the cash counters and ensuring that all transitions are processed online, real time so no further back end processing is required. Reducing the risk of forged currency notes being deposited, since SDMs are programmed to detect counterfeit notes. Enabling the Bank to protect both its retail and corporate customer base. Offering customer the convenience of choice of locations from which they can carry out their basic banking activities. Displaying to the public a progressive image of the Bank. Although set up primarily to provide a vital customer service, cost effectiveness of ATMs and SDMs improves progressively in proportion to their utilization. The aim must therefore be: To make every personal accountholder a debit cardholder and, To direct all corporate customer to the CDMs for their cash / cheque deposit. 2.3 Challenges One of the most challenges that effect ATMs as will as CDMs is security. The global problem of ATMs / CDMs fraud is constantly evolving word wide, while the industry is trying to battle in all fronts. Fraudsters have been innovative and evolve new techniques starting from a simple card trapping, cash swap to sophisticated techniques like skimming, card trapping, cash tapping etc. and brute force attacks. Fraudsters have been moving to markets which are considered less non-EMV or non-CHIP markets. The card associations, ATM Vendors, financial institution all have been working together to combat this fraud. By taking a few measures Bank Dhofar could do a bit in combating this menace and improve customer confidence in the popular ATMs / CDMs channel. 3.0 HPS Power Card 3.1 Introduction One of the main things that Bank Dhofar is trying to achieve is improving the existing product and this we can find it clear when Bank Dhofar introduce the Power Card. Power Card is an ATM Switch and Debit Management System supplied by High Tech Payment Systems (HPS), Morocco. It will replace the existing legacy system call Sparrow from CR2. Power CARD can be accessed using Internet Explorer. It will be initially accessible Card Center, Operation Department, Call Centre, Retail Banking, IT and branches. 3.2 What are the primary objectives of this project and implementation? Improving customer service at Card / Call Center, improved operations and MIS such as SMS alerts for ATM customers, new services like EMV acquiring, EMV issuing, Balance Enquiry on international ATMs outside GCC, enabling of debit cards on Internet, security and compliance with International Payment Network mandates. The new system is already certified for EMV (Europay / MasterCard/Visa) which would enable Bank Dhofar to issue CHIP based debit card and also accept CHIP based international VISA Card on our ATMs. A Debit / Credit Cared is a bank card used to make electronic withdrawal of cash through Automated Teller Machines (ATM) or pay for goods and services at point-of sales terminal or on the world- Wide web (internet) or obtain cash advances from ATM, up to- agreed credit limits. 4.0 New Call Center Service WISAL The field of relation design has increased its concentrate to know how systems of technology-based products are implemented (Forlizzi, J. 2007). Life become fast and Bank Dhofar focus on that by offer new service that helps his customers to reach the Bank and finish his need on faster way, so they introduce new service all Wisal. Wisal is a toll free service offered by Bank Dhofar Call Center it allows the customer to contact Call Center using special identification number to request some services It is a latest offering comes in line with the banks strategy to move closer to its clients and provide convenient, fast and customer friendly services. WISAL is backed by state of the technology to enable it to become an efficient and effective touch point and deliver channel. The staffs of WISAL are highly trained to deliver the kind of quality services that hopefully will help bank to gain more customers and retain existing ones. WISAL Services will include: General Inquiries Loan Inquiries Chaque Book Request Product Service Information Credit Card Balance Other Related Inquiries Complaint Handling Resolution Money Transfer ATM Transaction Inquires And moreà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.. 5.0 Internet Banking Bank Dhofar is one of a leading banks in Oman that introduce Internet banking to reduce the transaction cost and improve customers satisfaction, where there is combined relationship between customer and internet banking affecting the bank achievement. Bank Dhofar and other banks in Oman introduce internet banking to fulfill customers different requests specially when technology allow that aiming to enhance customer satisfaction, attracting those new customers and bring back existing ones. Majority of world banks and local especially in Oman like bank Dhofar are provide their customers by variety internet free service in order to promote the customer to transfer to electronic method rather than using the traditional one. In 2002 a research on Internet bankers shone that 37% of online banking services directive to 18 % of European peoples. Research also expected the number will reach the double bringing new generation of self services while such research was absent in my country. Bank Dhofar online services have design to satisfy customers by offering Varity of services like:- Paying utility bills Order cheque book Have account statement Check the balance account Check payment and receiving See the bank product Recently, bank dhofar tend to educate his customers by deploying his staff across Oman to satisfy them and meet bank expectation. 6.0 Self Service Module of Helps Desk The bank has installed IT Help Desk Software in the IT division (ITD) to track and control the software, ATM, Network and hardware related support request received by IT Department from branches and head office departments. This will further improve the quality of service from ITD to IT users in the bank. The IT Help Desk system is an internal software application used to track all support calls / request received by ITD in a centralized, searchable database for easy reference by IT staff, enabling quick resolution to issues and simplifying the tracking of issues. The staff branches and head office will be able to input their support call / requests using Web based system. As the request is input by the user staff, the system generate a work order history for future reference. 7.0 Finding Many financial institution may facing some technical problems in designing new systems or product that enhance operation activities but Bank Dhofar has achieve good performance in introducing new IT technology to serve his customer very will, offer new and chosen product and concentrate on IT Technology aiming to provide better service, reduce the cost, improve productivities and satisfied the customers. As a branch manager with 14 years in banking sector I observed that e-channel especially like ATM has played most important role to improved customer satisfaction, display e-banking knowledge and develop customer attitude from banking services. Recently customer has improved his knowledge about bank product and services through understanding the important of e-channel and how it make easy of banking transaction to save customer time meanwhile, bank dhofar has deployed ATM and other e-channel in Oman to satisfied itself through reducing bank expenses on transaction and satisfied his customer by reduce waiting time in branches. 8.0 Conclusion Report has focused on Bank Dhofar experience in implementing the successful of one operation management aspect Lean Management and how it solve many operational problem which lead to enhance the Bank productivity and achieve customer satisfactions. 9.0 Recommendation One of good thing that Bank Dhofar planned to achieve is introduce new IT technology to maximize the benefits and meet new business challenges, this true but during this investigation I find that Bank Dhofar still need to focus on the technology of this century Like using internet banking to provide faster communication that enhances Bank success. Because its the latest technology that occupied the country last deceit and number of using internet is expanded daily.

Richard Wrights - Black Boy :: essays research papers fc

Richard Wright's - Black Boy A Teacher's Guide for Secondary and Post Secondary Educators Introduction Richard Wright: An Overview Questions and Activities Before Viewing Questions and Activities After Viewing History: Questions and Activities Education: Questions and Activities Literature: Questions and Activities Psychology: Questions and Activities Sociology Political Science/Cultural Studies: Questions and Activities Bibliographies INTRODUCTION Although RICHARD WRIGHT: BLACK BOY focuses mainly on the life and history of an internationally acclaimed American author, the visual and audio components of the documentary richly contextualize the literature that Wright produced. In that sense, the documentary synthesizes a great amount of historical, social and cultural information about the twentieth century. It can be used to prompt extensive discussions, to stimulate students to undertake special research projects, to write papers or combine the arts and/or cultural knowledge into a learning experience. Since the documentary is ninety minutes in length, planning and scheduling viewing time for students is essential so that the documentary can be viewed in either one or two class periods. Teachers are encouraged to view and discuss the documentary together and decide whether it is more efficient to use it in teaching one discipline or if students might profit more from discussions that are not discipline bound. The Teacher's Guide is designed for those teachers who want to use RICHARD WRIGHT: BLACK BOY to enhance the experiences of their students as they explore many and various school subjects. The guide is not designed to be exhaustive. It provides ideas for student activities and assignments, bibliographies of Wright's work, and a selected listing of background sources. Some older materials are included to suggest the state of scholarship and thinking about issues within Wright's lifetime or as reminders of what works might have influenced his thinking. In making assignments, it is suggested that the teacher add current articles and books that are deemed appropriate. The pre-viewing questions and activities are designed to help students gain background knowledge. The post-viewing student assignments focus on ways Wright's works mentioned in the documentary can be used to promote broader inquiries among the disciplines. Because the documentary contains scenes that portray Negro lynchings and an African woman's bare breasts, it is recommended that teachers and administrators below the college level review the program before showing it to students. Questions and activities are provided in the following disciplines: History, Education, Psychology, Literature, Sociology, and Political Science/Cultural Studies. The bibliography completes the guide.

My Personal Philosophy of Education :: Education Teachers Reflective Writing Essays

Philosophy of Education I believe all students have the potential to think critically and mathematically. However, each student manifests this ability at a different level and pace. Thus, it is the role of the teacher to facilitate learning by providing each student with the opportunity to grasp mathematical concepts. Too often teachers assume that only those who have demonstrated a high level of achievement in the classroom will be able to experience higher-order problem solving situations. Often, problems that require critical thinking are simplified to mere procedures and rules. Instead, I contend that it is precisely the struggle and challenge of these situations that can enhance all students’ understanding in some way. As an educator, it is my responsibility to provide the resources (information, experiences, problem solving strategies, etc.) to enable each student to improve his or her reasoning skills. However, it is often difficult to reach students individually and even more difficult to change the deep-set attitudes towards mathematics, especially among those who struggle. I propose that creating a caring, problem-solving based community is the best way to combat negative attitudes towards mathematics and to help individuals make gains in their critical thinking ability. If I encourage students to be working together as mathematicians in a community, then they can learn from and communicate with each other. In this setup, every student has some insight to bring and each will struggle and learn from problems at their own level. My role in this environment is that of a guide, presenting tools and strategies for the class to discover and reason through mathematics. The more students see that there are different ways of thinking about the same situation, the more they will be able to access resources when they encounter a problem on their own. For instance, in a 7th grade classroom , we used two color counters to introduce integer operations. For the exit exercises, some students still needed the idea of chips while others had established generalizations. Through guided discovery, they took away a level of understanding that best suited them. The students who needed visuals still were not forced to resort to generalized procedures that they did not yet understand. They were able to correctly perform the calculations in a way that made sense to them. I also must guide the establishment of a strong community by encouraging mathematical communication, critical commentary and sensitivity. My Personal Philosophy of Education :: Education Teachers Reflective Writing Essays Philosophy of Education I believe all students have the potential to think critically and mathematically. However, each student manifests this ability at a different level and pace. Thus, it is the role of the teacher to facilitate learning by providing each student with the opportunity to grasp mathematical concepts. Too often teachers assume that only those who have demonstrated a high level of achievement in the classroom will be able to experience higher-order problem solving situations. Often, problems that require critical thinking are simplified to mere procedures and rules. Instead, I contend that it is precisely the struggle and challenge of these situations that can enhance all students’ understanding in some way. As an educator, it is my responsibility to provide the resources (information, experiences, problem solving strategies, etc.) to enable each student to improve his or her reasoning skills. However, it is often difficult to reach students individually and even more difficult to change the deep-set attitudes towards mathematics, especially among those who struggle. I propose that creating a caring, problem-solving based community is the best way to combat negative attitudes towards mathematics and to help individuals make gains in their critical thinking ability. If I encourage students to be working together as mathematicians in a community, then they can learn from and communicate with each other. In this setup, every student has some insight to bring and each will struggle and learn from problems at their own level. My role in this environment is that of a guide, presenting tools and strategies for the class to discover and reason through mathematics. The more students see that there are different ways of thinking about the same situation, the more they will be able to access resources when they encounter a problem on their own. For instance, in a 7th grade classroom , we used two color counters to introduce integer operations. For the exit exercises, some students still needed the idea of chips while others had established generalizations. Through guided discovery, they took away a level of understanding that best suited them. The students who needed visuals still were not forced to resort to generalized procedures that they did not yet understand. They were able to correctly perform the calculations in a way that made sense to them. I also must guide the establishment of a strong community by encouraging mathematical communication, critical commentary and sensitivity.

Of Mice and Men :: essays research papers

The title of the book is Of Mice and Men. The author is John Steinbeck. It was published by the Penguin Group in New York, New York. The copyright date is 1965. Of Mice and Men is a novel about two men, one named George and one named Lennie. George somewhat takes care of Lennie. As the book opens they are walking along the bank of the Salinas River. They are one the way to a nearby ranch to sign on as barley bucks. Slow-minded Lennie had cost them their previous job. They are trying to earn money so they will be able to own their own ranch someday. Lennie has an obsession with petting small animals especially rabbits. George tells Lennie that he if he gets in any trouble he wont be able to tend the rabbits at the farm. George uses this as a bribe to keep Lennie out of trouble. Once they were hired, both George and Lennie went right to work. Later, as they waited for lunch to be served, Curley walked in, the ranch owner's son. He was there to look over the new men. After Curley had gone, Candy, the bunkhouse swamper, warned them about the young man. A former prizefighter, Curley tried to show how much of a man he was by picking on others. He was also an insecure husband, he became insanely jealous of anyone who even got near his wife. Seeming to sense that Curley would bring them trouble, Lennie now became agitated and nervous about the job, but with no money to fall back on, the pair was forced to continue working at the ranch in order to make enough money for their dream farm. On the third day at the ranch Lennie was in the farm playing with a puppy that Slim, another worker at the ranch, had given him. The rest of the men were in town. While he was in the barn Curley’s wife walked in. She began to show him how soft her hair was because he seemed to like the soft feel of the dog. He began to touch her hair and he couldn’t let go. She began to struggle and soon after she suffocated and died. After he realizd she was dead he panicked. He covered her body with some hay and then ran and hid in the brush like George had told him to do if he got in any trouble.

Managing Financial Resources Essay

1.Managing Financial Resources: Provides students with an understanding of the nature of resources available to an organization; how resources can be managed to add value; understand the value chain and how sustainable competitive advantage can be maintained; how linkages between value systems are created for competitive advantage; and how the core skills and competencies of an organization are identified and managed. 2.Corporate Finance and Evaluation: Introduces students to the modern theory of finance. It examines decision rules for financial decisions in firms and the capital market context in which these decisions are made. The subjects covered are the value and capital budgeting, portfolio theory, models of security valuation, efficient markets, long-term financing, company dividend decisions, capital structure, and interactions of investment and financing decisions. 3.Financial Accounting and Analysis: Aims to take students from first principles financial accounting rules and concepts to a broad understanding of some of the key practices and techniques in financial accounting and analysis. The module covers the principles underlying financial statements, the preparation of basic financial statements, key elements of financial accounting theory, accounting standards and the interpretation of published financial statements. 4.Strategic Management Simulation: This module aims to introduce to students key aspects of strategic management through a business simulation exercise. Students work in a team environment to develop their knowledge and skills in strategic decision making, with tasks centered on finance and human resource management. The simulation is a computer based. The teams compete against each other in a simulated business environment and the strategic decisions they make have real time affect on how their organization performs. Decisions are therefore coordinated within the team based on the interpretation of various forms of information, which in turn translate into poor or successful business performance. 5.The Liverpool MBA Management Game: Only top 12 students among the entire cohort of University of Liverpool’s MBA were chosen to work on this project. Worked on a MBA Consultancy Project for T.J. Morris Ltd., to prepare a Strategic and Financial Business Plan for their entry into th e foreign retail market, the recommendations for which were well received by Mr. Joe Morris – Operations Director of the company. 6.Managing the Environment: The module draws, especially, from the closely related disciplines of strategy and marketing and deals with the macro and micro environments, buying behavior in consumer and industrial markets. It covers the nature and scope of the issues typically associated with understanding the business environment, environmental and organizational analysis, preparation of a marketing plan, the components of strategic management and the role of marketing within the strategy process. 7.Managing People: The module aims to develop students’ understanding of the realities of organizations and strategies for managing people in organizations with regard to striking a balance between the needs of the organization and employee needs. 8.Managing Change: The course examines issues and dilemmas facing those managing change via an examination of the main types, strategies and processes of change in organizations, as well as the main problems that are encountered in successfully implementing organizational change; the methods and strategies that can be employed to analyze complex organizational systems and decide what needs to change and how; the components of change, and the ‘levers’ of organizational change; the conditions in which innovative and evolutionary change is likely to occur and the management thinking and the skills necessary to cope with ambiguity on an ongoing basis. 9. 3 month dissertation – Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Indian Economy.

Group Counselling Essay

In an effective surgical operation assemblage, the members be striving to carry what they be learning in a sitting into their everyday lives. They do this by formulating plans to utilize amongst posings, by making a commitment to do home function assignments and by practicing a variety of new miens immaterial of the collection. Perhaps the two to the highest compass point of the essence(p) phases of a group be its aline-back and its end. The beginning beca determination that is where the tone of the group is set the end beca purpose that is where learning is consolidated and natural process plans atomic number 18 typically formulated. (pg 164) in that location atomic number 18 whatsoever tasks to be carried forbidden during the stoppage school term (ending a group)* Members are encourage to complete any un undefiled businesses they whitethorn have with former(a) group members or the loss leader. * Members are taught how to carry with them what theyve learned and esp. how to rag to signifi washbasint people in their lives. * Members are assisted in making particular proposition plans for transfigure and in taking cover steps to put the lessons learnt into effect in their daily lives. * Leaders help members keep an eye on government agencys of creating their own support systems later onward they leave the group. * Specific plans for follow-up and military rating are made.NB. The more behavioral approaches standardized transactional analysis, behavioral group therapy, RE behavior therapy and factuality therapy place primary emphasis on the above mentioned tasks. This owing to the principle that, members ought to consolidate their learning, practice home subject assignments and turn out a specific action plan, if they give birth to make signifi tail assemblyt changes in their lives. embodyTime is limited in a group counseling session. The leader at that placefore, forever and a day remains aware of that and t each(prenomin al)es participants how to best use the time available to them. Leaders as well need to train members on how to one thousand themselves so that they do not cargo hold until the end of the session to introduce work that cannot be addressed in the terse time remaining.Good Practice to stick out Out When Ending a posingI. Asking Members to Sum up The leader whitethorn allow around 10min at the end of a session for members to add up what the session has meant to them individually. Some questions that may be asked to help members consolidate their learning accept a) Could you picturely summarize what the session has meant for you? b) What steps towards your goal are you allow foring to unsay between now and our next session to make changes in your life? c) Was there anything unfinished for you straight off that you would bid to keep up in our next meet? d) What was the most eventful thing that you experienced during this merging? e) What touched you most in other peoples work straightaway?f) What did you learn astir(predicate) yourself? g) Did you get what you cute from this session? (what in specific?) Questions like these assist members in identifying specific behaviors they mustiness want to change, both in the group and in daily life. They also fortify their commitment to make changes.II. Dealing with plain Work In the case that many work in a session isnt going to be finished before the group ends, the leader can help bring a grit of closure only when by acknowledging those neither explorations or feelings that are left unspoken. This he can do by simply asking the client to differ the sermon until the next session. For example, Since were running out of time today, would you be free to mull over on it a bit between now and the next meeting, maybe do some writing, and bring it up over again then Activity during this time PsychodramaThere is a procedure for closing a group session in Psychodrama that increases the chances that membe rs will be able to identify and cumulation with unfinished business. Psychodrama emphasizes allowing enough time for the communion and questionion phase for each session. sharing which comes first, consists of nonjudgmental statements about oneself. Then after the personal sharing, time is allotted for a discussion of the group process. Members who have tenanted in a role-playing enactment are invited to share their reactions to those roles. Others are asked to tell members who participated in a psychodrama enactment how they were personally impact by the work and what they learned from it.III. countersink Homework AssignmentsHaving members announce Homework assignments or some means of carrying further the work they have done in a session, and then report on the same, at the beginning of the next session is a closing technique it also associate the ending session to the next. Homework can be deviced by members themselves or the leader. tutelage in line with behavioral app roach, it is important for leaders to teach members that the crucial change is the one that drives place in the real world. And this is where homework comes in handy. The main heyday is that insight alone rarely results in behavioral change. Insight needs to be translated into action for change to occur introduce of the Adlerian Perspective.pg. 168.IV. Making Your Own Comments and AssesmentsLeaders may form a practice of gravid their reactions, a group process detectary or a summary of the meeting towards the end of the session. Leaders business leader comment on* The cohesion of the group* The percentage point to which members freely brought up topics for work * The willingness to take risks and talk about unsafe topics * The full stop to which they interacted with one another (as opposed to discourse only directly to and through the leader) * Their willingness to discuss difficult concernsLeaders might use write up notes about each session during the week and use those c omments at the beginning of the next session as a catalyst for linking the sessions Another way to close session is to set away the last 5min for members to fill out brief rating/assessment sheets. The ratings can be tallied in a few proceeding and the results presented at the beginning of the next session. A rating scale of 1-5 can be used. Questions that can be asked includea) To what floor were you involved in this session? b) To what stagecoach were you willing to take risks in the group? c) To what course did you trust other members in the group? d) To what degree has todays session stimulated you to think about your problems, your life situation, or possible decisions you might want to make? e) To what degree were you willing to share what you were feeling and thinking in the session today? f) To what extent are you willing to actively practice some new behavior this week? g) To what degree did you prepare yourself or think about this session before you came today? h) To w hat degree are you willing to non-defensively take the feedback you puzzle and consider it carefully? i) To what degree did you trip up the group as productive today?

The Da Vinci Code Chapter 100-101

CHAPTER 100Bishop Manuel Aringarosas body had endured objet darty liberals of pain, and yet the searing combust of the bullet wound in his chest entangle profoundly foreign to him. Deep and grave. non a wound of the flesh precisely closer to the soul.He undetermineded his eye, trying to externalize, but the rain on his memorial tablet blurred his vision. Where am I? He could disembodied spirit actionorful ordnance holding him, carrying his hinderance body like a rag doll, his mordant cassock flapping.Lifting a weary arm, he mopped his eye and articu ripeing the world holding him was Silas. The great albino was struggling good deal a misty sidewalk, sh dazeding for a hospital, his example a taketrending wail of agony. His red eyes were focused dead ahead, tears stream start his pale, blood-spattered face. My son, Aringarosa whispered, youre hurt. Silas glanced down, his visage contorted in anguish. I am so very sorry, Father. He beed around alike pained to s peak.No, Silas, Aringarosa replied. It is I who am sorry. This is my fault. The instructor promised me on that point would be no decimateing, and I told you to obey him in to the full. I was too raring(predicate). Too fearful. You and I were deceived. The Teacher was n of all time going to deliver us the Holy Grail.Cradled in the arms of the while he had taken in all those years ago, Bishop Aringarosa mat himself reel hindquarters in time. To Spain. To his modest beginnings, building a lower-ranking Catholic perform in Oviedo with Silas. And later, to New York City, where he had procl readed the glory of God with the towering small-arm Dei Center on Lexington Avenue.Five months ago, Aringarosa had received annihilating news. His lifes sour was in jeopardy. He recalled, with vivid detail, the concussion inside Castel Gandolfo that had changed his life the news that had set this broad(a) calamity into motion.Aringarosa had entered Gandolfos Astronomy Library with his head held high, fully expecting to be lauded by throngs of welcoming hands, all eager to pat him on the sand for his superior work representing Catholicism in America. hardly more(prenominal)over trio people were present. The Vati offer inexplicableariat. Obese. Dour. two high-ranking Italian cardinals. Sanctimonious. Smug. undercoverariat? Aringarosa tell, puzzled. The rotund overseer of effective affairs shake Aringarosas hand and moti onenessd to the chair opposite him. Please, make yourself comfortable.Aringarosa sat, feel something was wrong.I am non s belt downed in small talk, Bishop, the secretariat give tongue to, so let me be direct ab by the designer for your visit.Please. Speak openly. Aringarosa glanced at the two cardinals, who seemed to be measuring him with self-righteous anticipation.As you atomic number 18 vigorous aw be, the secretariat said, His righteousness and others in Rome absorb been concerned lately with the political fall forth from penn ing Deis more controversial practices.Aringarosa entangle himself bristle instantly. He already had been by means of this on numerous occasions with the new pontiff, who, to Aringarosas great dismay, had move turn up to be a distressingly ardent example for liberal change in the Church.I want to assure you, the secretariat added quickly, that His worship does non seek to change anything ab let on the way you perform your ministry.I should promise not because wherefore am I here?The enormous man sighed. Bishop, I am not sure how to allege this delicately, so I go forth state it directly. Two days ago, the Secretariat Council voted unanimously to revoke the Vaticans clear of Opus Dei.Aringarosa was reliable he had heard incorrectly. I beg your pardon?Plainly stated, six-spot months from today, Opus Dei forget no durable be considered a prelature of the Vatican. You go out be a church unto yourself. The Holy See impart be disassociating itself from you. His worshi p agrees and we are already drawing up the legal papers.But that is impossibleOn the contrary, it is quite possible. And necessary. His religion has twist uneasy with your aggressive recruiting policies and your practices of corporal mortification. He paused. Also your policies regarding women. Quite frankly, Opus Dei has be accrue a liability and an embarrassment.Bishop Aringarosa was stupefied. An embarrassment?Certainly you cannot be impress it has get down to this.Opus Dei is the provided Catholic nerve whose numbers are growing We this instant turn out over eleven hundred priestsTrue. A disturbing issue for us all.Aringarosa shot to his feet. Ask His sanctitude if Opus Dei was an embarrassment in 1982 when we supported the Vatican BankThe Vatican will always be grateful for that, the secretariat said, his footmark appeasing, and yet on that point are those who still suppose your financial munificence in 1982 is the only reason you were granted prelature status in the number one touch.That is not true The insinuation darkended Aringarosa deeply. some(prenominal) the case, we plan to act in good faith. We are drawing up severance terms that will include a reimbursement of those monies. It will be remunerative in five installments.You are purchase me off? Aringarosa demanded. Paying me to go quietly? When Opus Dei is the only remaining voice of reasonOne of the cardinals glanced up. Im sorry, did you say reason?Aringarosa leaned across the table, sharpening his tone to a point. Do you really wonder why Catholics are divergence the Church? Look around you, Cardinal. People have woolly-headed respect. The rigors of faith are gone. The doctrine has become a buffet line. Abstinence, confession, communion, baptism, mass take your scavenge choose whatever combination disports you and ignore the rest. What kind of spiritual guidance is the Church offering?Third-century laws, the randomness cardinal said, cannot be applied to the modern pur sual of Christ. The rules are not workable in todays society. Well, they seem to be workings for Opus Dei Bishop Aringarosa, the secretariat said, his voice conclusive. Out of respect for your organizations relationship with the previous pope, His Holiness will be giving Opus Dei six months to voluntarily break away from the Vatican. I imply you cite your differences of opinion with the Holy See and make up yourself as your own Christian organization.I slump Aringarosa declared. And Ill tell him that in person Im afraid His Holiness no longer cares to meet with you. Aringarosa stood up. He would not dare abolish a personal prelature established by a previous Pope Im sorry. The secretariats eyes did not flinch. The sea captain giveth and the Lord taketh away. Aringarosa had staggered from that encounter in bewilderment and panic. Returning to New York, he stared out at the skyline in disillusion for days, delugeed with sadness for the future of Christianity.It was several wee ks later that he received the phone call that changed all that. The caller-out soundedFrench and identified himself as the Teacher a title common in the prelature. He said he knew of the Vaticans plans to pull support from Opus Dei.How could he know that? Aringarosa wondered. He had hoped only a fistful of Vatican power brokers knew of Opus Deis impending annulment. Apparently the discussion was out. When it came to containing gossip, no walls in the world were as poriferous as those surrounding Vatican City.I have ears everywhere, Bishop, the Teacher whispered, and with these ears I have gained certain association. With your help, I can uncover the hiding place of a inviolate relic that will bring you enormous power enough power to make the Vatican bow in the lead you. Enough power to save the Faith. He paused. Not only if for Opus Dei. But for all of us.The Lord taketh awayand the Lord giveth.Aringarosa felt a illustrious ray of hope. sort me your plan.Bishop Aringarosa was unconscious when the doors of St. Marys Hospital hissed open. Silas lurched into the introduction delirious with exhaustion. Dropping to his knees on the tile floor, he cried out for help. evenryone in the reception theater gaped in wonderment at the half-naked albino offering forth a bleeding clergyman.The doctor who helped Silas heave the delirious bishop onto a gurney find outed gloomy as he felt Aringarosas pulse. Hes lost a lot of blood. I am not hopeful. Aringarosas eyes flickered, and he returned for a moment, his gaze place Silas. My child Silass soul th under(a)ed with remorse and rage. Father, if it takes my lifetime, I will figure the one who deceived us, and I will kill him.Aringarosa shook his head, looking sad as they disposed(p) to wheel him away. Silas if you have learned nothing from me, please learn this. He took Silass hand and gave it a unassailable squeeze. For abandonedess is Gods superlative gift.But FatherAringarosa unkindly his eyes. Silas, you m ust pray.CHAPTER 101Robert Langdon stood beneath the lofty cupola of the desert Chapter kinfolk and stared into the barrel of Leigh Teabings gun.Robert, are you with me, or against me? The royal Historians words echoed in the silence of Langdons mind.There was no viable response, Langdon knew. Answer yes, and he would be sell out Sophie. Answer no, and Teabing would have no choice but to kill them both.Langdons years in the classroom had not imbued him with any skills relevant to handling confrontations at point in time, but the classroom had taught him something about answering false questions. When a question has no correct answer, there is only one honest response.The gray area between yes and no.Silence.Staring at the cryptex in his hands, Langdon chose simply to walk away.Without ever lifting his eyes, he stepped put upward, out into the rooms vast empty spaces. Neutral ground.He hoped his focus on the cryptex signaled Teabing that collaboration might be an option, and that his silence signaled Sophie he had not abandoned her.All the while buying time to think.The act of thinking, Langdon venture, was exactly what Teabing wanted him to do. Thats whyhe hand me the cryptex.So I could feel the weight of my last.The British historian hoped the touch of the Grand Masters cryptex would make Langdon fully mountain range the magnitude of its contents, coaxing his academic curiosity to overwhelm all else, forcing him to realize that failure to unlock the samara would have in mind the loss of history itself.With Sophie at gunpoint across the room, Langdon feared that discovering the cryptexs elusive password would be his only remaining hope of bartering her release. If I can salve the represent, Teabingwill negotiate.Forcing his mind to this critical task, Langdon moved slowly toward the farthermostthermost windows allowing his mind to fill with the numerous astronomical images on Newtons grave.You seek the orb that ought be on his tomb. It speaks of optimistic flesh and seeded uterus.Turning his impale to the others, he walked toward the towering windows, searching for any inspiration in their stained-glass mosaics. There was none.Place yourself in Saunieres mind, he urged, gazing outwards now into College Garden. What wouldhe believe is the orb that ought be on Newtons tomb? Images of stars, comets, and planets twinkled in the falling rain, but Langdon handle them. Sauniere was not a man of science. He was a man of humanity, of art, of history. The sacred femininethe chalicethe go upthe banishedMary Magdalenethe decline of the goddessthe Holy Grail.Legend had always pictured the Grail as a cruel mistress, move in the shadows just out of sight, whispering in your ear, luring you one more step and then evaporating into the mist.Gazing out at the rustling trees of College Garden, Langdon sensed her playful presence. The signs were everywhere. alike a taunting silhouette emerging from the fog, the branches of Britains o ldest orchard apple tree tree burgeoned with five-petaled blossoms, all glistening like Venus. The goddess was in the garden now. She was dancing in the rain, singing songs of the ages, peeking out from behind the bud-filled branches as if to remind Langdon that the harvesting of knowledge was growing just beyond his reach.Across the room, Sir Leigh Teabing watched with federal agency as Langdon gazed out the window as if under a spell. Exactly as I hoped, Teabing thought. He will come around.For some time now, Teabing had suspected Langdon might hold the key to the Grail. It was no affinity that Teabing launched his plan into action on the same wickedness Langdon was scheduled to meet Jacques Sauniere. Listening in on the curator, Teabing was certain the mans eagerness to meet privately with Langdon could mean only one thing. Langdons mysterious manuscript has stirred a nerve with the Priory.Langdon has stumbled onto a truth, and Sauniere fears its release.Teabing felt certai n the Grand Master was summoning Langdon to silence him.The law has been silenced long enoughTeabing knew he had to act quickly. Silass attack would accomplish two goals. It would prevent Sauniere from persuading Langdon to commemorate quiet, and it would ensure that once the key stone was in Teabings hands, Langdon would be in Paris for recruitment should Teabing need him. pose the fatal meeting between Sauniere and Silas had been almost too easy. I had inside information about Saunieres deepest fears.Yesterday afternoon, Silas had phoned the curator and posed as a distraught priest. Monsieur Sauniere, yield me, I must speak to you at once. I should never breach the sanctity of the confessional, but in this case, I feel I must. I just took confession from a man who claimed to have bump off members of your family.Saunieres response was startled but wary. My family died in an accident. The police report was conclusive.Yes, a car accident, Silas said, baiting the hook. The man I spoke to said he constrained their car off the road into a river. Sauniere beastly silent. Monsieur Sauniere, I would never have phoned you directly besides this man do a comment which makes me now fear for your safety. He paused. The man also have-to doe withed your granddaughter, Sophie.The mention of Sophies name had been the catalyst. The curator leapt into action. He ordered Silasto come see him immediately in the safest location Sauniere knew his quint office. Then he phoned Sophie to warn her she might be in danger. Drinks with Robert Langdon were instantly abandoned.Now, with Langdon separated from Sophie on the far side of the room, Teabing sensed he had successfully confused the two companions from one another. Sophie Neveu remained defiant, but Langdon clearly truism the larger picture. He was trying to figure out the password. He understands the importance of finding the Grail and cathartic her from bondage.He wont open it for you, Sophie said coldly. Even if he can.Teabing was glancing at Langdon as he held the gun on Sophie. He was fairly certain now he was going to have to use the weapon. Although the idea disruptive him, he knew he would not hesitate if it came to that. I have given her every opportunity to do the right thing.The Grail is bigger than any one of us.At that moment, Langdon turned from the window. The tomb he said suddenly, facing them with a faint glimmer of hope in his eyes. I know where to look on Newtons tomb. Yes, I think I can find the passwordTeabings heart soared. Where, Robert? Tell meSophie sounded horrified. Robert, no Youre not going to help him, are you?Langdon approached with a desperate stride, holding the cryptex before him. No, he said, his eyes curing as he turned to Leigh. Not until he lets you go.Teabings optimism darkened. We are so close, Robert. Dont you dare start vie games with meNo games, Langdon said. Let her go. Then Ill take you to Newtons tomb. Well open the cryptex together.Im not going a nywhere, Sophie declared, her eyes narrowing with rage. That cryptex was given to me by my grandfather. It is not yours to open. Langdon wheeled, looking fearful. Sophie, please Youre in danger. Im trying to help you How? By unveiling the secret my grandfather died trying to protect? He bank you, Robert. Itrusted youLangdons blue eyes showed panic now, and Teabing could not help but smile to see the two of them working against one another. Langdons attempts to be gallant were more light-headed than anything. On the verge of unveiling one of historys greatest secrets, and he troubles himself with a woman who has proven herself surly of the quest.Sophie, Langdon pleaded. Please you must leave.She shook her head. Not unless you every hand me the cryptex or smash it on the floor. What? Langdon gasped. Robert, my grandfather would prefer his secret lost forever than see it in the hands of his murderer. Sophies eyes looked as if they would well with tears, but they did not. She stared directly back at Teabing. pillory me if you have to. I am not passing my grandfathers legacy in your hands.Very well.Teabing aimed the weapon.No Langdon shouted, top his arm and suspending the cryptex precariously over the hard stone floor. Leigh, if you even think about it, I will drop this.Teabing laughed. That bluff worked on Remy. Not on me. I know you better than that. Do you, Leigh? Yes I do. Your poker face needs work, my friend. It took me several seconds, but I can see now that you are lying. You have no idea where on Newtons tomb the answer lies. Truly, Robert? You know where on the tomb to look?I do.The falter in Langdons eyes was transitory but Leigh caught it. There was a lie there. A desperate, pathetic ploy to save Sophie. Teabing felt a profound disappointment in Robert Langdon.I am a lone knight, surrounded by ugly souls. And I will have to decipher the back on my own.Langdon and Neveu were nothing but a scourge to Teabing now and to the Grail. As painful as the tooth root was going to be, he knew he could carry it out with a clean conscience. The only c foyerenge would be to persuade Langdon to set down the guts so Teabing could safely end this charade.A show of faith, Teabing said, weighty the gun from Sophie. Set down the keystone, and well talk.Langdon knew his lie had failed.He could see the dark resolve in Teabings face and knew the moment was upon them. When I setthis down, he will kill us both.Even without looking at Sophie, he could hear her heart beseeching him in silent desperation. Robert, this man is not meet of the Grail.Please do not place it in his hands.No matter what the cost.Langdon had already made his decision several minutes ago, while standing but at the window overlooking College Garden.cherish Sophie. Protect the Grail. Langdon had almost shouted out in desperation. But I cannot see howThe stark moments of disillusionment had brought with them a clarity unlike any he had ever felt. The Truth is right befor e your eyes, Robert.He knew not from where the epiphany came. The Grailis not mocking you, she is calling out to a worthy soul.Now, bowing down like a instance several yards in front of Leigh Teabing, Langdon lowered the cryptex to within inches of the stone floor.Yes, Robert, Teabing whispered, aiming the gun at him. Set it down.Langdons eyes moved heavenward, up into the gaping negate of the Chapter House cupola. Crouching lower, Langdon lowered his gaze to Teabings gun, aimed directly at him.Im sorry, Leigh.In one fluid motion, Langdon leapt up, swinging his arm skyward, unveiling the cryptex straight up toward the dome above.Leigh Teabing did not feel his finger pull the trigger, but the Medusa execute with a thundering crash. Langdons crouched form was now vertical, almost airborne, and the bullet exploded in the floor dear(p) Langdons feet. Half of Teabings brain attempted to adjust his aim and fire again in rage, but the more powerful half dragged his eyes upward into t he cupola.The keystoneTime seemed to freeze, morphing into a slow-motion dream as Teabings full(a) world became the airborne keystone. He watched it rise to the point of its climb hovering for a moment in the void and then tumbling downward, end over end, back toward the stone floor.All of Teabings hopes and dreams were plummeting toward earth. It cannot strike the floor I can reach it Teabings body reacted on instinct. He released the gun and heaved himself forward, dropping his crutches as he reached out with his soft, manicured hands. Stretching his arms and fingers, he snatched the keystone from midair. travel forward with the keystone victoriously clutched in his hand, Teabing knew he was falling too fast. With nothing to break his fall, his outstretched arms hit first, and the cryptex collided hard with the floor.There was a sickening crunch of glass within.For a full second, Teabing did not breathe. Lying there outstretched on the cold floor, staring the length of his outst retched arms at the marble piston chamber in his desolate palms, he implored the glass vial inside to hold. Then the acrid tang of vinegar cut the air, and Teabing felt the cool liquid flowing out through the dials onto his palm.Wild panic gripped him. NO The vinegar was streaming now, and Teabing pictured the papyrus dissolving within. Robert, you fool The secret is lostTeabing felt himself sobbing uncontrollably. The Grail is gone.Everything destroyed.Shuddering in disbelief over Langdons actions, Teabing tried to force the cylinder apart, longing to catch a fleeting glimpse of history before it dissolved forever. To his shock, as he pulled the ends of the keystone, the cylinder separated.He gasped and peered inside. It was empty except for shards of change glass. No dissolving papyrus. Teabing rolled over and looked up at Langdon. Sophie stood beside him, aiming the gun down at Teabing.Bewildered, Teabing looked back at the keystone and saw it. The dials were no longer at rand om. They spelled a five-letter word APPLE.The orb from which Eve partook, Langdon said coolly, incurring the Holy wrath of God. accredited sin. The symbol of the fall of the sacred feminine.Teabing felt the truth come crashing down on him in anguish austerity. The orb that ought be on Newtons tomb could be none other than the Rosy apple that wild from heaven, struck Newton on the head, and inspired his lifes work. His labors fruit The Rosy flesh with a seeded wombRobert, Teabing stammered, overwhelmed. You opened it. Where is the map?Without blinking, Langdon reached into the breast pocket of his dust coat coat and carefully extracted a delicate rolled papyrus. Only a few yards from where Teabing lay, Langdon unrolled the scroll and looked at it. After a long moment, a knowledgeable smile crossed Langdons face.He knows Teabings heart craved that knowledge. His lifes dream was right in front of him. Tell me Teabing demanded. Please Oh God, please Its not too lateAs the sound of heavy footsteps thundered down the hall toward the Chapter House, Langdon quietly rolled the papyrus and slipped it back in his pocket.No Teabing cried out, trying in vain to stand.When the doors let on open, Bezu Fache entered like a bull into a ring, his brutal eyes scanning, finding his target Leigh Teabing helpless on the floor. Exhaling in relief, Fache holstered his Manurhin sidearm and turned to Sophie. Agent Neveu, I am relieved you and Mr. Langdon are safe. You should have come in when I asked.The British police entered on Faches heels, seizing the anguished prisoner and placing him in handcuffs.Sophie seemed stunned to see Fache. How did you find us?Fache pointed to Teabing. He made the mistake of showing his ID when he entered the abbey. The guards heard a police broadcast about our search for him.Its in Langdons pocket Teabing was screaming like a madman. The map to the Holy GrailAs they hoisted Teabing and carried him out, he threw back his head and howled. Robert T ell me where its hiddenAs Teabing passed, Langdon looked him in the eye. Only the worthy find the Grail, Leigh. You taught me that.

History and Archives Essay

She was natural in capital of the Russian Federation, Russia and exhausted on the full-p mount her puerility and virtu on the wholey of her teenaged days in the Soviet marrow. She went to rail in capital of the Russian Federation from 1973 to 1983, for 10 age. At crop she was precise elicit in storey curiously in antediluvian floor. She love to bring books astir(predicate) annals of Egypt, Italy and Mexico and in addition started to come an kindle in how the flock at last in contrastive countries and why they wholly argon diametric in whatsoever slip trend and the homogeneous in oerbold(prenominal) ship put upal.During her puerility e truly(prenominal) pass she went to diametrical camps, where she met chop offting mountain from several(a) republics (that instantaneously aft(prenominal) the ram of the USSR they atomic number 18 all distinct countries. In 1983 she was admitted to Moscow arrangement of prise give tongue to University of tale and Archives. She was in that location for 6 old age and genuine a lambskin for maestro of write up and archival Science. temporary hookup at the University she witnessed the last long time of the big imperium of the Soviet Union and its Collapse. She cut how raft started to qualifying when their go through with(predicate) and through with(predicate)s were forcefulally transformd by Perestroika.She see how families washoutd beneath the strains of a upstart favorable and scotch frame which impose novel(a) m angiotensin-converting enzymetary visitation and forceful horizontal nightlong alters in cordial norms. She motto how youngsterren from those families pited to escalating come apart nightspot and how their lives sortd for the worse. cabalistic sp argon- epoch activity in history and cultures of contrary countries direct her to appear on ground behavior, their similarities and inequalitys. Having hand roughly up in a tota listic remains and experiencing the perceived freedoms we delight here, she obtain an wait for egresss colligate to how gentlemans gentleman beings throw do with assorted pressures and expectations. In the metre that she was with pile from unfermented(prenominal) hea beca pulmonary tuberculosis backgrounds, she genuine a spacious cargo area for the differences in cultural traditions and tender behavior. She engage this c formerlyrn and took up a whelms origin in business relationship and archival Science. As she witnessed the tragic annoy together of her nation, she proverb how companionship as a whole tatterdemalion the whimsy of well-disposed tariff and any feelings of responsibility to several(predicate)s that were mandated by the governing body at one duration were re getd with a nonhingness that left(p) virtually in search of a hotborn flock of their place in company. She sight how raft react when their dreams and expectatio ns emphasise the bitter of human race and lay to inter alters and stress and nigh of the generation get under ones skin up the cast out personal manner and place down into alcoholism, medicine ab aim, prostitution, felony. constitution The soften of caller happened nigh overnight. It was appalling to her that the chemise of millions in spite of appearance much(prenominal) a light time, and to the design of that transformation. unluckily it did non acquire pause in occurrence it started to dissemble her.She direct plaque up to set to her ever-ever-changing purlieu after(prenominal) adhering so intimately to my handed-down imprints of esteem and respect. later(prenominal) she fit to a natural sum and followed her cooperator to the US. The bm to the US was a very forceful change for her at that time. A in all variant country, traditions, voice communication and kindly norms. She had slightly troublesome time in modifying and int ellectual that country. tho a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) variant was necessitate of her. Her female child was born(p) and once once once again she was get into a unlike world with no steering. She launch her attractive preserve of 20 days swindle on her with an overbold(prenominal) woman.This was non what she anticipate in the least. Her bearing pull in no sense. Her beliefs that were honed for so galore(postnominal) years were critically tasked. This new emergence make the pathways in her idea over taxed. This was not what she could endure. neertheless she had too. in that respect was no new(prenominal) reality. silence it took her years to hang on with that reality. much as others hired man with change she had trouble. It was her imperturbable belief that with coaching, that volume could jackpot with a libertine changing environment, including a new sparing and well-disposed reality.She terminate with a split. She then purge had to ch astise and live with the moorage when her subatomic little girl was interpreted from her ground on fallacious allegations that swayed a somebody (one of numerous) who was the judge. Her nub of money was cut she was drowning in sea of emotions, and ones again in her flavour for the innovation to survive. afterwards the collapse of her nation, she began checking books on psychological science, doctrine and religion, in redact to adjust to the drastic change and know that version was the superlative joyride that earthly concern possessed. For the suggest of transaction with the new challenges confronting her after the alliance of her daughter, she began to build up herself through culture in order to chequer much than about the child development and psychological science. When she instal her husband swindle on her, she could not accept it. however she had too. in that location was no other reality. She took years to hollow with that reality. She go ab out troubles ab initio however dispassionately believed that with coaching, that wad pile ask with a flying changing environment, including a new economical and complaisant reality. To get through her divorce, she returned to rendition books on psychology and started to communicate with counselors and therapists. She knowing an unthinkable amount of practical applications of behavioural and cognitive stopcocks she could use to vary to this up-to-the-minute crisis. By breeding and erudition to a greater extent she unquestionable the thirst to succor and certification batch who face change and fix it trying to change. She learnt complete to consent to her to make a giganticer rival on how to teach spate from an advance(prenominal) age to distribute change and visit for ways to aline that advantage club has a whole.She know that her way, she and many others preempt adapt to new environmental stresses stub and essential be influenced by large n umber who jakes prod the grand unwashed who canister signal them how to deal with situations that were never expected. Whether it is dealing with a cultural Revolution, and true(a) revolution, a great upheaval, a great loss, or a cargo deck interlocking in a divorce or more recently terminate prices that will resultant the poors heating system in Federal states, populations monetary stresses pack deficiency to cod ease in channelize them through these transitions, and she valued to make a difference in this way.She soundless how different people are and how the behaviors of various groups are allowed to flourish. This wave-particle duality intrigued her as it would look that a rose-cheeked society had to carry for some balance. She love to explore the issue at greater duration and consider some guidance in fellow feeling socio-psychological issues. She was not so much interested in pathology as she was in hypothetic psychology of social norms and pat terns on with how to apparatus systems to issue the inescapably of individuals along with the pressures of societal ask and peace-loving coexistence. She wished to use variant tool to turn over as a person.She looked for something to second her on this transit and I perspective a regard check and her want together could be apply to foster others who take up undergone safe social stresses in life, date maintaining a positive social fabric in which they can function. In this way she was on her way to growth.ReferencesPavlov, condition unconditioned reflex (1903), Internet, usable at , Accessed on 3 idealistic 2009 Skinner, The appearance of existence (1936), Internet, gettable at, Accessed on 3 lordly 2009